Download and unzip file with Python

Question

I am trying to download and open a zipped file and seem to be having trouble using a file type handle with zipfile. I'm getting the error "AttributeError: addinfourl instance has no attribute 'seek'" when running this:

import zipfile
import urllib2

def download(url,directory,name):
 webfile = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.sec.gov'+url)
 webfile2 = zipfile.ZipFile(webfile)
 content = zipfile.ZipFile.open(webfile2).read()
 localfile = open(directory+name, 'w')
 localfile.write(content)
 localfile.close()
 return()

download(link.get("href"),'./fails_data', link.text)

Answer 1

Putting things together, the following retrieves the content of the first file within a zipped file from a website:

import urllib.request
import zipfile
    
url = 'http://www.gutenberg.lib.md.us/4/8/8/2/48824/48824-8.zip'
filehandle, _ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url)
zip_file_object = zipfile.ZipFile(filehandle, 'r')
first_file = zip_file_object.namelist()[0]
file = zip_file_object.open(first_file)
content = file.read()

Answer 2

You can't seek on a urllib2.urlopened file. The methods it supports are listed here: http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#urllib.urlopen.

You'll have to retrieve the file (possibly with urllib.urlretrieve, http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#urllib.urlretrieve), then use zipfile on it.

Alternatively, you could read() the urlopened file, then put it into a StringIO, then use zipfile on that, if you wanted the zipped data in memory. Also check out the extract and extract_all methods of zipfile if you just want to extract the file, instead of using read.

Answer 3

As of 2020, you can use dload to download and unzip a file, i.e.:

import dload
dload.save_unzip("https://file-examples.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/zip_2MB.zip")

By default it extracts to a dir on the script path with the zip file name, but you can specify the extract location:

dload.save_unzip("https://file-examples.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/zip_2MB.zip", "/extract/here")

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install using pip install dload