We are running Celery behind Supervisor and start it with
celeryd --events --loglevel=INFO --concurrency=2
This, however, creates a process graph that is up to three layers deep and contains up to 7 celeryd processes (Supervisor spawns one celeryd, which spawns several others, which again spawn processes). Our machine has two CPU cores.
Are all of these processes working on tasks? Are maybe some of them just worker pools? How is the --concurrency setting connected to the number of processes actually spawned?
As for --concurrency celery by default uses multiprocessing to perform concurrent execution of tasks. The number of worker processes/threads can be changed using the --concurrency argument and defaults to the number of available CPU's if not set.
Concurrency settings The default is 4 (four messages for each process). The default setting seems pretty good here. However, if you have very long running tasks waiting in the queue and you have to start the workers, note that the first worker to start will receive four times the number of messages initially.
Celery itself is using billiard (a multiprocessing fork) to run your tasks in separate processes.
You probably just need to add the --concurrency or -c argument when starting the worker to spawn multiple (parallel) worker instances. Show activity on this post. You can look for Canvas primitives there you can see how to make groups for parallel execution. class celery.
You shouldn't have 7 processes if --concurrency
is 2.
The actual processes started is:
The main consumer process
Delegates work to the worker pool
The worker pool (this is the number that --concurrency
decides)
So that is 3 processes with a concurrency of two.
In addition a very lightweight process used to clean up semaphores is started if force_execv is enabled (which it is by default i you're using some other transport than redis or rabbitmq).
NOTE that in some cases process listings also include threads.
the worker may start several threads if using transports other than rabbitmq/redis,
including one Mediator thread that is always started unless CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS
is enabled.
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