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Does NLTK have TF-IDF implemented?

There are TF-IDF implementations in scikit-learn and gensim.

There are simple implementations Simple implementation of N-Gram, tf-idf and Cosine similarity in Python

To avoid reinventing the wheel,

  • Is there really no TF-IDF in NLTK?
  • Are there sub-packages that we can manipulate to implement TF-IDF in NLTK? If there are how?

In this blogpost, it says NLTK doesn't have it. Is that true? http://www.bogotobogo.com/python/NLTK/tf_idf_with_scikit-learn_NLTK.php

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alvas Avatar asked Apr 10 '15 20:04

alvas


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What is TF-IDF in NLTK?

TF-IDF is a method which gives us a numerical weightage of words which reflects how important the particular word is to a document in a corpus. A corpus is a collection of documents. Tf is Term frequency, and IDF is Inverse document frequency. This method is often used for information retrieval and text mining.

Is TF-IDF in NLP?

As discussed above, TF-IDF can be used to vectorize text into a format more agreeable for ML & NLP techniques. However while it is a popular NLP algorithm it is not the only one out there.

Is TF-IDF better than bag of words?

Bag of Words just creates a set of vectors containing the count of word occurrences in the document (reviews), while the TF-IDF model contains information on the more important words and the less important ones as well.


2 Answers

I guess, there are enough evidences to conclude non-existence of TF-IDF in NLTK:

  1. Unfortunately, calculating tf-idf is not available in NLTK so we'll use another data analysis library, scikit-learn

    from COMPSCI 290-01 Spring 2014 lab

  2. More important, source code contains nothing related to tfidf (or tf-idf). Exceptions are NLTK-contrib, which contains map-reduce implementation for TF-IDF.

There are several libs for tf-idf mentioned in related question.

Upd: search by tf idf or tf_idf lets to find the function already found by @yvespeirsman

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Nikita Astrakhantsev Avatar answered Oct 08 '22 01:10

Nikita Astrakhantsev


The NLTK TextCollection class has a method for computing the tf-idf of terms. The documentation is here, and the source is here. However, it says "may be slow to load", so using scikit-learn may be preferable.

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yvespeirsman Avatar answered Oct 08 '22 03:10

yvespeirsman