Does Kubernetes support persistent volumes shared between multiple nodes in a cluster?

Question

I need to build an application that has many bare-metal nodes joined in a Kubernetes cluster and I need a shared persistent file system between those nodes. The nodes should be able to read-write in this file system simultaneously.

Bonus: is there a way to keep the file system alive even if the cluster crashes?

I read this article but cant find answers to this question.

This problem is very important to me because it is a requirement to my undergraduate paper.