doctrine2 association is not initialized

Question

I have a Class like the following:

/** @Entity **/
class orgGroup{

    //id and stuff...

    /**
     * @Column(type="string")
     **/
    private $name;

    /**
     * @Column(type="string", nullable=true)
     **/
    private $description;

    /**
     * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="orgGroupType", inversedBy="_orgGroups")
     * @JoinColumn(name="_orgGroupType")
     **/

    private $_orgGroupType;

    //...
}

But when i load this Object from my database via

$groups = $em->getRepository("orgGroup")->findAll();

I just get the name correctly but not the _orgGroupType... and i dont know why... OrgGroup is the owner of orgGroupType and its just ONE object and not an array. My Webservice always just says:

{"error":[],"warning":[],"message":[],"data":[{"name":"AdministratorGroup","description":null,"_orgGroupType":{"__ isInitialized __":false}}]}

The result is:

"name":"AdministratorGroup",
"description":null,
"_orgGroupType":{"__ isInitialized __":false}

but should be:

"name":"AdministratorGroup",
"description":"some description",
"_orgGroupType":{name:"test"}

So there are 2 errors... and I have no idea why. All the data is set correctly in the database.

Any Ideas?

EDIT: Here's the missing code of my orgGroupType -entity

/** @Entity **/
class orgGroupType {
    /**
     * @OneToMany(targetEntity="orgGroup", mappedBy="_orgGroupType")
     **/
    private $_orgGroups;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->_orgGroups = new ArrayCollection();
    }
}

Answer 1

Try to change fetch mode to EAGER.

@ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="****", fetch="EAGER"). 

It worked for me.

Answer 2

This looks to me like a lazy-loading-issue. How do you get the data from the object into the Webservice answer?

Doctrine2 is lazy-loading if you don't configure something else, that means your $groups = $em->getRepository("orgGroup")->findAll(); won't return real orgGroup objects, but Proxy objects (Doctrine Documentation).

That means a $group object won't have it's description or orgGroupType value until you call $group->getDescription() or $group->getOrgGroupType() (then Doctrine loads them automatically), so you need to do that before writing the data into the JSON-response for the webservice. It won't work if you somehow loop through the object properties without using the getter methods.

I hope that was the problem :)

Answer 3

//Group.php ...

public function addUser(User $user): self
{
    if (!$this->users->contains($user)) {
        $this->users[] = $user;
        $user->addJoinedGroup($this);     /** VERY IMPORTANT **/
    }
    return $this;
}

Same in User.php Without it, it didn't do anything in my database

Answer 4

Be sure to initialize the orgGroups collection in the orgGroupType entity

/**
 * @OneToMany(targetEntity="orgGroup", mappedBy="_orgGroupType")
 */
protected $orgGroups ;

public function __construct() {
    $this->orgGroups = new ArrayCollection();
}

You might need to include the following in the Entity

use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection,
Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;