I have a problem with Docker which does not persist commands launch via "RUN".
Here is my Dockerfile :
FROM jenkins:latest
RUN echo "foo" > /var/jenkins_home/toto ; ls -alh /var/jenkins_home
RUN ls -alh /var/jenkins_home
RUN rm /var/jenkins_home/.bash_logout ; ls -alh /var/jenkins_home
RUN ls -alh /var/jenkins_home
RUN echo "bar" >> /var/jenkins_home/.profile ; cat /var/jenkins_home/.profile
RUN cat /var/jenkins_home/.profile
And here is the output :
Sending build context to Docker daemon 373.8 kB Step 1 : FROM jenkins:latest ---> fc39417bd5fb Step 2 : RUN echo "foo" > /var/jenkins_home/toto ; ls -alh /var/jenkins_home ---> Using cache
---> c614b13d9d83 Step 3 : RUN ls -alh /var/jenkins_home ---> Using cache ---> 8a16a0c92f67 Step 4 : RUN rm /var/jenkins_home/.bash_logout ; ls -alh /var/jenkins_home ---> Using cache ---> f6ca5d5bdc64 Step 5 : RUN ls -alh /var/jenkins_home
---> Using cache ---> 3372c3275b1b Step 6 : RUN echo "bar" >> /var/jenkins_home/.profile ; cat /var/jenkins_home/.profile ---> Running in 79842be2c6e3
# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.
# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022
# if running bash if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then . "$HOME/.bashrc"
fi fi
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" fi bar ---> 28559b8fe041 Removing intermediate container 79842be2c6e3 Step 7 : RUN cat /var/jenkins_home/.profile ---> Running in c694e0cb5866
# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.
# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022
# if running bash if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then . "$HOME/.bashrc"
fi fi
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" fi ---> b7e47d65d65e Removing intermediate container c694e0cb5866 Successfully built b7e47d65d65e
Do you guys know why "foo" file is not persisted on step 3? Why ".bash_logout" file is recreated on step 5? Why "bar" is not in my ".profile" file anymore on step 7?
And of course, if I start a container based on this image, none of my modifications are persisted... so my Dockerfile is... useless. Any clue?
The reason those changes are not persisted, is that they are inside a volume the Jenkins Dockerfile marks /var/jenkins_home/
as a VOLUME
.
Information inside volumes is not persisted during docker build
, or more precisely; each build-step creates a new volume based on the image's content, discarding the volume that was used in the previous build step.
I think the best way to resolve this, is to;
jenkins_home
in a different location inside the image, e.g. /var/jenkins_home_overrides/
jenkins_home_overrides
to jenkins_home
the first time the container is started.Actually...
And just when I wrote that up; It looks like the official Jenkins image already support this out of the box; https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker/blob/683b0d6ed17016ee3211f247304ef2f265102c2b/jenkins.sh#L5-L23
According to the documentation, you need to add your files to the /usr/share/jenkins/ref/
directory, and those will be copied to /var/jenkins/home
upon start.
Also see https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-24986
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