Docker - Detached and Interactive?

Question

When reading different books, articles and forum threads I often saw the following Docker Run command:

docker run -tid <dockerimage> 

What I really don't understand: Does it make sense to start a detached (-d) Container interactive (-i) with pseudo tty (-t) ?

I mean a detached Container will never prompt you to a console so I don't think it's necessary to call it with -it.

Answer 1

-i (interactive) is about whether to keep stdin open (some programs, like bash, use stdin and other programs don't). -d (detached) is about whether the docker run command waits for the process being run to exit. Thus, they are orthogonal and not inherently contradictory. A program like bash exits when stdin is closed, so without -i, it exits immediately.

-t (tty) allocates a pseudo-tty. You can see the difference from running bash with -it vs with just -i. For example, without -t, you don't get any prompt and ls shows results in one column. This difference is like the difference between running ls from a normal bash session and running ls | cat from a normal bash session, where cat does not have a pseudo-tty.

When you docker run bash in a container, -it and -itd behave differently as follows:

• With -it, docker run gives you the bash prompt immediately.
• With -itd, docker run exits immediately, but you can docker attach after that and get the bash prompt just as if you had just done docker run -it.

Answer 2

When you run an image with only -d option, the container will exit immediately after the command executed. If you run with -itd option, the container will be detached but running in background, and you can attach back when you need. See the screenshot attached for more clarity.