Django test FileField using test fixtures

Question

I'm trying to build tests for some models that have a FileField. The model looks like this:

class SolutionFile(models.Model):     '''     A file from a solution.     '''     solution = models.ForeignKey(Solution)     file = models.FileField(upload_to=make_solution_file_path) 

I have encountered two problems:

1. When saving data to a fixture using ./manage.py dumpdata, the file contents are not saved, only the file name is saved into the fixture. While I find this to be the expected behavior as the file contents are not saved into the database, I'd like to somehow include this information in the fixture for tests.

2. I have a test case for uploading a file that looks like this:

   def test_post_solution_file(self):     import tempfile     import os     filename = tempfile.mkstemp()[1]     f = open(filename, 'w')     f.write('These are the file contents')     f.close()     f = open(filename, 'r')     post_data = {'file': f}     response = self.client.post(self.solution.get_absolute_url()+'add_solution_file/', post_data,                                 follow=True)     f.close()     os.remove(filename)     self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'tests/solution_detail.html')     self.assertContains(response, os.path.basename(filename)) 

While this test works just fine, it leaves the uploaded file in the media directory after finishing. Of course, the deletion could be taken care of in tearDown(), but I was wondering if Django had another way of dealing with this.

One solution I was thinking of was using a different media folder for tests which must be kept synced with the test fixtures. Is there any way to specify another media directory in settings.py when tests are being run? And can I include some sort of hook to dumpdata so that it syncs the files in the media folders?

So, is there a more Pythonic or Django-specific way of dealing with unit tests involving files?

Answer 1

Django provides a great way to write tests on FileFields without mucking about in the real filesystem - use a SimpleUploadedFile.

from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile  my_model.file_field = SimpleUploadedFile('best_file_eva.txt', b'these are the contents of the txt file') 

It's one of django's magical features-that-don't-show-up-in-the-docs :). However it is referred to here.