I have some problem with put sql query in Django Rest views.py.
views.py
from rest_framework import generics
from ..models import Stat
from .serializers import StatSerializer
class StatListView(generics.ListAPIView):
queryset = Stat.objects.raw("SELECT parameter1, COUNT(*) FROM
statistic_stat GROUP BY parameter1 order by count(*) desc
LIMIT 10")
serializer_class = StatSerializer
serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from ..models import Stat
class StatSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Stat
fields = ('parameter1', 'parameter2')
When i run this code i get an error like: "get() returned more than one Stat -- it returned 122!"
The same query works in another script (with the same database) and returns the result like this:
[('something1', 56), ('something2', 32), ('something3', 21), ('something4',
19), ('something5', 10), ('something6', 8), ('something7', 4), ('something8',
3), ('something9', 2), ('something10', 1)]
Traceback
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/author/
Django Version: 1.11.3
Python Version: 3.6.1
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'statistic',
'rest_framework']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback:
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
41. response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
187. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
185. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\csrf.py" in wrapped_view
58. return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py" in view
68. return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py" in dispatch
489. response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py" in handle_exception
449. self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py" in dispatch
486. response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\generics.py" in get
201. return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\mixins.py" in list
48. return Response(serializer.data)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py" in data
739. ret = super(ListSerializer, self).data
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py" in data
263. self._data = self.to_representation(self.instance)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py" in to_representation
657. self.child.to_representation(item) for item in iterable
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py" in <listcomp>
657. self.child.to_representation(item) for item in iterable
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py" in to_representation
488. attribute = field.get_attribute(instance)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\fields.py" in get_attribute
445. return get_attribute(instance, self.source_attrs)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\fields.py" in get_attribute
104. instance = getattr(instance, attr)
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query_utils.py" in __get__
116. instance.refresh_from_db(fields=[self.field_name])
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py" in refresh_from_db
696. db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
File "C:\Users\310041180\AppData\Local\Continuum\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py" in get
384. (self.model._meta.object_name, num)
Exception Type: MultipleObjectsReturned at /api/author/
Exception Value: get() returned more than one Stat -- it returned 877!
Any ideas or suggestions what is wrong ? Thank you in advance
Not sure if this is the proper answer since I can't reproduce the error you got, but this works for me;
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
from rest_framework import serializers
# you're not serializing a model and since you want to display that count I guess, I'd suggest changing the serializer to this.
class StatSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
parameter1 = serializers.CharField(max_length=128, required=True)
count = serializers.integerField(required=True)
class Meta:
fields = ('parameter1', 'count')
class StatListView(ListAPIView):
queryset = Stat.objects.raw("SELECT parameter1, COUNT(*) FROM
statistic_stat GROUP BY parameter1 order by count(*) desc
LIMIT 10")
serializer_class = StatSerializer
def list(self, request):
queryset = self.get_queryset()
# the serializer didn't take my RawQuerySet, so made it into a list
serializer = StatSerializer(list(queryset), many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
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