Given a queryset for one model, I want to get a queryset of another model that is related by foreign key. Take the Django project docs' weblog schema:
class Blog(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
tagline = models.TextField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
email = models.EmailField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Entry(models.Model):
blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog)
headline = models.CharField(max_length=255)
body_text = models.TextField()
pub_date = models.DateField()
mod_date = models.DateField()
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
n_comments = models.IntegerField()
n_pingbacks = models.IntegerField()
rating = models.IntegerField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.headline
Suppose I have an author
object, and I want to get every blog that author has written for, as a queryset. I do something like author_blogs = [entry.blog for entry in author.entry_set]
. But I'm left with a list in this case, not a queryset. Is there a way I can do this directly with ORM queries, so I can set it up via a custom Entry manager with use_for_related_fields = True
and do something like author_blogs = author.entry_set.blogs
, and get the benefits of delayed evaluation, etc., of a queryset?
Edited scenario and solution
So, I realized after the fact that the application of my question is slightly different than how I posed it above, for which Daniel Roseman's situation makes a lot of sense. My situation is really more like author.entry_set.manager_method().blogs
, where manager_method()
returns a queryset of Entry objects. I accepted his answer because it inspired the solution I found which is to do:
author_blogs = Blog.objects.filter(entry__in=author.entry_set.manager_method())
The nice thing is that it only uses one DB query. It's a bit tricky and verbose, so I think it's best to define blogs()
as an object method of Author, returning the above.
This is because a Django QuerySet is a lazy object. It contains all of the information it needs to populate itself from the database, but will not actually do so until the information is needed.
A QuerySet is a collection of data from a database. A QuerySet is built up as a list of objects. QuerySets makes it easier to get the data you actually need, by allowing you to filter and order the data.
The filter() method is used to filter you search, and allows you to return only the rows that matches the search term.
The values_list() method allows you to return only the columns that you specify.
The trick for this is to remember that if you want a queryset of Blogs, you should start with the Blog model. Then, you can use the double-underscore syntax to follow relations. So:
author_blogs = Blog.objects.filter(entry__authors=author)
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