I have simple table:
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
I want to write Query using Django ORM to be similar to:
SELECT DISTINCT LOWER(name) from my_app_author;
I finally ended with:
Author.objects.annotate(
name_lower=Func(F('name'), function='lower')
).distinct('name_lower')
But I'm receiving error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 138, in __repr__
data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 162, in __iter__
self._fetch_all()
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 965, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 238, in iterator
results = compiler.execute_sql()
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 829, in execute_sql
sql, params = self.as_sql()
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 381, in as_sql
distinct_fields = self.get_distinct()
File "/opt/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 545, in get_distinct
result.append("%s.%s" % (qn(alias), qn2(target.column)))
AttributeError: 'Func' object has no attribute 'column'
but when i write:
Author.objects.annotate(
name_lower=Func(F('name'), function='lower')
).distinct('something')
I'm receiving an error:
django.core.exceptions.FieldError:
Cannot resolve keyword 'something' into field.
Choices are: id, name, name_lower, src_id
Thx to @knbk
,
this is Django Bug #24986
The workaround for this is to use:
Author.objects.annotate(
name_lower=Func(F('name'), function='lower')
).values('name_lower').distinct()
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