Spring Boot is considered a module of the Spring framework for packaging the Spring-based application with sensible defaults. Spring MVC is considered to be the model view controller-based web framework under the Spring framework. For building a Spring-powered framework, default configurations are provided by it.
Spring MVC helps to develop applications easily. Spring Boot helps to develop the applications easily and quickly with features like auto-configuration and starters. Spring Boot helps in reducing the development time as all the dependency-related task gets handled.
Spring Framework is an open source application framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform. Spring MVC (Model–view–controller) is one component within the whole Spring Framework, to support development of web applications.
MVC is a design pattern. Spring MVC is an implementation of MVC.
@Controller
,
where you implement methods you can access using different HTTP requests. It has an equivalent @RestController
to implement REST-based APIs.So, Spring MVC is a framework to be used in web applications and Spring Boot is a Spring based production-ready project initializer. You might find useful visiting the Spring MVC tag wiki as well as the Spring Boot tag wiki in SO.
Spring MVC and Spring Boot are well described in other answers, and so without repeating that, let me jump straight to the specifics. Spring Boot and Spring MVC are not comparable or mutually exclusive. If you want to do web application development using Spring, you would use Spring MVC anyway. Your question then becomes whether to use Spring Boot or not.
For developing common Spring applications or starting to learn Spring, I think using Spring Boot would be recommended. It considerably eases the job, is production ready and is rapidly being widely adopted.
I have seen sometimes beginners asking this question because in STS (Spring Tool Suite) there are two wizards: one for creating a Spring Boot project, and another for creating a Spring MVC project. So, my recommendation would be to create a Spring Boot project and choose Web as a module in that.
In simple term it can be stated as:
Spring boot = Spring MVC + Auto Configuration(Don't need to write spring.xml file for configurations) + Server(You can have embedded Tomcat, Netty, Jetty server).
And Spring Boot is an Opinionated framework, so its build taking in consideration for fast development, less time need for configuration and have a very good community support.
Here is some main point which differentiate Spring, Spring MVC and Spring Boot :
Spring :
Spring MVC
Spring Boot :
(Evolution like : Spring -> Spring MVC -> Spring Boot, So newer version have the compatibility of old version features.) Note : It doesn't contain all point.
Spring MVC
is a sub-project of the Spring Framework, targeting design and development of applications that use the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern. Spring MVC is designed to integrate fully and completely with the Spring Framework and transitively, most other sub-projects.
Spring Boot
can be understood quite well from this article by the Spring Engineering team. It is supposedly opinionated, i.e. it heavily advocates a certain style of rapid development, but it is designed well enough to accommodate exceptions to the rule, if you will. In short, it is a convention over configuration methodology that is willing to understand your need to break convention when warranted.
SpringBoot is actually pre configured that reduced boiler configuration and providing easiest or quick way to start your application.
SpringBoot take the headache of configuration from developer to it's own self rather than Spring.
Implicitly SpringBoot is based on Spring framework concept like bean, controller , services, jpa etc.
You can say that SpringBoot is a wrapper of Spring.
In SpringBoot by default port of Server is 8080 but if you want to change then go to your application.properties and write
server.port = 8084
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