I'm working on an Android app that uses Geopoints and I want to determinate a Geopoint from another Geopoint, a distance (in any format) and a polar angle. For example, I want to get coordinates of a place 100 meters in the North-North-East (22,5 degres) of my location got by the GPS in my phone.
The only method I've found is Location.distanceBetween(...)
.
Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart. At the equator, the distance is 68.703 miles (110.567 kilometers). At the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees north and south), the distance is 68.94 miles (110.948 kilometers).
I found the following formula: function getDistanceFromLatLonInKm(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2) { var R = 6371; // Radius of the earth in km var dLat = deg2rad(lat2-lat1); // deg2rad below var dLon = deg2rad(lon2-lon1); var a = Math. sin(dLat/2) * Math. sin(dLat/2) + Math. cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.
Implementation for Android. This code is great for Unit Testing in your aplication:
public double radiansFromDegrees(double degrees)
{
return degrees * (Math.PI/180.0);
}
public double degreesFromRadians(double radians)
{
return radians * (180.0/Math.PI);
}
public Location locationFromLocation(Location fromLocation, double distance, double bearingDegrees)
{
double distanceKm = distance / 1000.0;
double distanceRadians = distanceKm / 6371.0;
//6,371 = Earth's radius in km
double bearingRadians = this.radiansFromDegrees(bearingDegrees);
double fromLatRadians = this.radiansFromDegrees(fromLocation.getLatitude());
double fromLonRadians = this.radiansFromDegrees(fromLocation.getLongitude());
double toLatRadians = Math.asin( Math.sin(fromLatRadians) * Math.cos(distanceRadians)
+ Math.cos(fromLatRadians) * Math.sin(distanceRadians) * Math.cos(bearingRadians) );
double toLonRadians = fromLonRadians + Math.atan2(Math.sin(bearingRadians)
* Math.sin(distanceRadians) * Math.cos(fromLatRadians), Math.cos(distanceRadians)
- Math.sin(fromLatRadians) * Math.sin(toLatRadians));
// adjust toLonRadians to be in the range -180 to +180...
toLonRadians = ((toLonRadians + 3*Math.PI) % (2*Math.PI) ) - Math.PI;
Location result = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
result.setLatitude(this.degreesFromRadians(toLatRadians));
result.setLongitude(this.degreesFromRadians(toLonRadians));
return result;
}
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