Detect social bots in Node Express

Question

I'm trying to detect for either of the following 2 options:

• A specific list of bots (FacebookExternalHit|LinkedInBot|TwitterBot|Baiduspider)
• Any bots that don't support the Crawable Ajax Specification

I've seen similar questions (How to recognize Facebook User-Agent) but nothing that explains how to do this in Node and Express.

I need to do this in a format like this:

app.get("*", function(req, res){ 
  if (is one of the bots) //serve snapshot
  if (is not one of the bots) res.sendFile(__dirname + "/public/index.html");
});

Answer 1

You can check the header User-Agent in the request object and test its value for different bots,

As of now, Facebook says they have three types of User-Agent header values ( check The Facebook Crawler ), Also twitter has a User-Agent with versions ( check Twitter URL Crawling & Caching ), the below example should cover both bots.

Node

var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){

    var userAgent = req.headers['user-agent'];
    if (userAgent.startsWith('facebookexternalhit/1.1') ||
       userAgent === 'Facebot' ||
       userAgent.startsWith('Twitterbot') {

        /* Do something for the bot */
    }
});

server.listen(8080);

Express

var http = require('http');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function(req, res){

    var userAgent = req.headers['user-agent'];
    if (userAgent.startsWith('facebookexternalhit/1.1') ||
       userAgent === 'Facebot' ||
       userAgent.startsWith('Twitterbot') {

        /* Do something for the bot */
    }
});

app.listen(8080);

Answer 2

What you can do is use the request.headers object to check if the incoming request contains any UA information specific to that bot. A simple example.

Node

var http = require('http');

var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){

    if(req.headers['user-agent'] === 'facebookexternalhit/1.1') /* do something for the Facebook bot */


});

server.listen(8080);

Express

var http = require('http');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function(req, res){

    if(req.headers['user-agent'] === 'facebookexternalhit/1.1') /* do something for the Facebook bot */


});

app.listen(8080);