DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated selenium python

Question

I am using sublime to code python scripts. The following code is for selenium in python to install the driver automatically by using the webdriver_manager package

# pip install webdriver-manager from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install()) driver.maximize_window()  #s=Service(path) #driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=s) driver.get('https://www.google.com') driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'q').send_keys('Yasser Khalil') 

The code works fine but I got a warning like that

Demo.py:7: DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object   driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install()) 

How to fix such a bug?

Answer 1

I could figure it out

# pip install webdriver-manager from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  s=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()) driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s) driver.maximize_window() driver.get('https://www.google.com') driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'q').send_keys('Yasser Khalil') 

Answer 2

This error message...

DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object 

...implies that the key executable_path will be deprecated in the upcoming releases.

This change is inline with the Selenium 4.0 Beta 1 changelog which mentions:

Deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation. (#9125,#9128)

---

Solution

With selenium4 as the key executable_path is deprecated you have to use an instance of the Service() class along with ChromeDriverManager().install() command as discussed below.

Pre-requisites

Ensure that:

• Selenium is upgraded to v4.0.0

  pip3 install -U selenium 

• Webdriver Manager for Python is installed

  pip3 install webdriver_manager 

You can find a detailed discussion on installing Webdriver Manager for Python in ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'webdriver_manager' error even after installing webdrivermanager

Selenium v4 compatible Code Block

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager  driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())) driver.get("https://www.google.com") 

Console Output:

[WDM] - ====== WebDriver manager ====== [WDM] - Current google-chrome version is 96.0.4664 [WDM] - Get LATEST driver version for 96.0.4664 [WDM] - Driver [C:\Users\Admin\.wdm\drivers\chromedriver\win32\96.0.4664.45\chromedriver.exe] found in cache 

You can find a detailed discussion on installing Webdriver Manager for Python in Selenium ChromeDriver issue using Webdriver Manager for Python

---

Incase you want to pass the Options() object you can use:

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager  options = Options() options.add_argument("start-maximized") driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options) driver.get("https://www.google.com") 

---

TL; DR

You can find the relevant Bug Report/Pull Request in:

• Bug Report: deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation
• Pull Request: deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation