I'm trying to do something which is probably very simple, I have a directory structure such as:
dir/ subdir1/ subdir2/ file1 file2 subsubdir1/ file3
I would like to run a command in a bash script that will delete all files recursively from dir on down, but leave all directories. Ie:
dir/ subdir1/ subdir2/ subsubdir1
What would be a suitable command for this?
Open the terminal application. To delete everything in a directory run: rm /path/to/dir/* To remove all sub-directories and files: rm -r /path/to/dir/*
To remove a directory and all its contents, including any subdirectories and files, use the rm command with the recursive option, -r . Directories that are removed with the rmdir command cannot be recovered, nor can directories and their contents removed with the rm -r command.
find dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm
find
lists all files that match certain expression in a given directory, recursively. -type f
matches regular files. -print0
is for printing out names using \0
as delimiter (as any other character, including \n
, might be in a path name). xargs
is for gathering the file names from standard input and putting them as a parameters. -0
is to make sure xargs
will understand the \0
delimiter.
xargs
is wise enough to call rm
multiple times if the parameter list would get too big. So it is much better than trying to call sth. like rm $((find ...)
. Also it much faster than calling rm
for each file by itself, like find ... -exec rm \{\}
.
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