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Define Default Activity (when app starts) programmatically

My application is composed by a few activity.

Activity A is my main menu with some icons. This Activity can launch depending on which icon you press: Activity B,C,D,E or F.

That's fine and really easy, Activity A is the default one.

Now, I made an option in preference that allow users to start their favourite activity.

Some users will in fact prefer to get directly Activity B for instance.

The only way I found a solution was to do this in Activity A This solution is very ugly because Activity A will always launch and close automatically:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    settings = PreferenceManager
            .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());
    final Intent intent = getIntent();
    String action = intent.getAction();

    if (Intent.ACTION_MAIN.equals(action)) {
        switch (Integer.valueOf(settings.getString("Activitypref", "1"))) {
        case 2:
            Intent i = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityB.class);
            finish();
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        case 3:
            i = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityC.class);
            finish();
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        case 4:
            i = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityD.class);
            finish();
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        case 5:
            i = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityE.class);
            finish();
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        case 6:
            i = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityF.class);
            finish();
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    } 
like image 273
Waza_Be Avatar asked Jun 27 '11 19:06

Waza_Be


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How do I make activity as default activity?

In Android, you can configure the starting activity (default activity) of your application via following “intent-filter” in “AndroidManifest. xml“. See following code snippet to configure a activity class “logoActivity” as the default activity.

Where do you define the starting activity of your application?

To declare your activity, open your manifest file and add an <activity> element as a child of the <application> element. For example: <manifest ... > The only required attribute for this element is android:name, which specifies the class name of the activity.

How do I determine the default activity using Android Studio?

The Android system finds the default activity to launch by looking at your AndroidManifest. xml file. When you add a new activity, then that activity will be added to the manifest file as well, but without the <intent-filter> tag.

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You want to open the file called AndroidManifest. xml. The default Activity name is the class named [package name/bundle id].


1 Answers

Instead of ActivityA, consider using wrapper activity to be called from launcher. You will eliminate a need for checking for ACTION_MAIN. Also you can store target activity name in preferences and use it to directly start your target activity via different intent signature:

public Intent (String action)

 <activity class=".StartActivity" android:label="...">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
 </activity>

 <activity class=".ActivityA" android:label="...">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="mypackage.ActivityA" />                    
             </intent-filter>
 </activity>

And in StartActivity

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    settings = PreferenceManager
            .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());

    String action = settings.getString("Activitypref","mypackage.ActivityA");
    Intent intent = new Intent(action);
    startActivity(intent);
    ....
}

You may need to fiddle around little bit to get it right.

like image 65
Alex Gitelman Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 14:10

Alex Gitelman