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What is the fastest way to truncate timestamps to 5 minutes in Postgres?
Postgresql SQL GROUP BY time interval with arbitrary accuracy (down to milli seconds)
I want to aggregate data at 5 minute intervals in PostgreSQL. If I use the date_trunc()
function, I can aggregate data at an hourly, monthly, daily, weekly, etc. interval but not a specific interval like 5 minute or 5 days.
select date_trunc('hour', date1), count(*) from table1 group by 1;
How can we achieve this in PostgreSQL?
In PostgreSQL, the make_interval() function creates an interval from years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds fields. You provide the years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and/or seconds fields, and it will return an interval in the interval data type.
In PostgreSQL, DATE_TRUNC Function is used to truncate a timestamp type or interval type with specific and high level of precision. Syntax: date_trunc('datepart', field) The datepart argument in the above syntax is used to truncate one of the field,below listed field type: millennium. century.
In PostgreSQL the interval data type is used to store and manipulate a time period. It holds 16 bytes of space and ranging from -178, 000, 000 years to 178, 000, 000 years.
SELECT date_trunc('hour', date1) AS hour_stump , (extract(minute FROM date1)::int / 5) AS min5_slot , count(*) FROM table1 GROUP BY 1, 2 ORDER BY 1, 2;
You could GROUP BY
two columns: a timestamp truncated to the hour and a 5-minute-slot.
The example produces slots 0 - 11
. Add 1
if you prefer 1 - 12
.
I cast the result of extract()
to integer, so the division / 5
truncates fractional digits. The result:
minute 0 - 4 -> slot 0
minute 5 - 9 -> slot 1
etc.
This query only returns values for those 5-minute slots where values are found. If you want a value for every slot or if you want a running sum over 5-minute slots, consider this related answer:
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