How do I serialize a list without the outer element using the Data Contract Serializer? I am using .Net 3.5. I have a class that contains a list, amongst other things, that I wish to serialize without the outer element to be compliant with the pertinent XSD:
[DataContract(Name="MyClass")]
public class MyClass
{
...
[DataMember(Name="Parameters")]
public List<Parameter> Parameters;
...
}
[DataContract(Name="Parameter")]
public struct Parameter
{
[DataMember(Name="ValueName")]string ValueName;
[DataMember(Name="Value")]int Value;
public Parameter(string ValueName, int Value)
{
this.ValueName = ValueName;
this.Value = Value;
}
}
The above serializes as (assuming only one Parameter in the list):
<MyClass>
<Parameters>
<Parameter>
<ValueName></ValueName>
<Value></Value>
</Parameter>
</Parameters>
</MyClass>
I would like to serialize it as follows:
<MyClass>
<Parameter>
<ValueName></ValueName>
<Value></Value>
</Parameter>
</MyClass>
Using the XmlSerializer I can do this by applying the [XmlElement] to the list:
[XmlElement ("Parameter")]
public List<Parameter> Parameters;
However I do not want to use the XmlSerializer
because my class has a few properties that are not serialization friendly and I was hoping to deal with those using the [OnSerializing] family of attributes.
Thanks.
[DataContract] attribute specifies the data, which is to serialize (in short conversion of structured data into some format like Binary, XML etc.) and deserialize(opposite of serialization) in order to exchange between the client and the Service.
A data contract is a formal agreement between a service and a client that abstractly describes the data to be exchanged. That is, to communicate, the client and the service do not have to share the same types, only the same data contracts.
The process forms a sequence of bytes into a logical object; this is called an encoding process. At runtime when WCF receives the logical message, it transforms them back into corresponding . Net objects. This process is called serialization.
This code constructs an instance of the DataContractSerializer that can be used only to serialize or deserialize instances of the Person class. DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Person)); // This can now be used to serialize/deserialize Person but not PurchaseOrder.
The DataContract
serializer does not allow this degree of control over the resulted XML, you will have to use instead the XmlSerializer
in order to achieve this.
The below works using MessageContracts although is a 'hack' - it attributes the "MyClass" element to the List member and excludes the wrapper namespace for "MyClass".
[ServiceContract(Namespace="")]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
MyClass GetParameters();
// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
[DataContract(Namespace="")]
public class Parameter
{
[DataMember]
public string ValueName
{
get;
set;
}
[DataMember]
public int Value
{
get;
set;
}
public Parameter(string ValueName, int Value)
{
this.ValueName = ValueName;
this.Value = Value;
}
}
[MessageContract(IsWrapped = false, WrapperNamespace="")]
public class MyClass
{
[MessageBodyMember(Name = "MyClass", Namespace = "")]
public List<Parameter> Parameters
{
get;
set;
}
}
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