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Data Contract Serializer - How to omit the outer element of a collection

How do I serialize a list without the outer element using the Data Contract Serializer? I am using .Net 3.5. I have a class that contains a list, amongst other things, that I wish to serialize without the outer element to be compliant with the pertinent XSD:

[DataContract(Name="MyClass")]
public class MyClass
{
...
[DataMember(Name="Parameters")]
public List<Parameter> Parameters;
...
}

[DataContract(Name="Parameter")]
public struct Parameter
{
    [DataMember(Name="ValueName")]string ValueName;
    [DataMember(Name="Value")]int Value;
    public Parameter(string ValueName, int Value)
    {
        this.ValueName = ValueName;
        this.Value = Value;            
    }
}

The above serializes as (assuming only one Parameter in the list):

<MyClass>
    <Parameters>
       <Parameter>
           <ValueName></ValueName>
           <Value></Value>
       </Parameter>
    </Parameters>
</MyClass>

I would like to serialize it as follows:

<MyClass> 
       <Parameter>
           <ValueName></ValueName>
           <Value></Value>
       </Parameter>
</MyClass>

Using the XmlSerializer I can do this by applying the [XmlElement] to the list:

[XmlElement ("Parameter")]
public List<Parameter> Parameters;

However I do not want to use the XmlSerializer because my class has a few properties that are not serialization friendly and I was hoping to deal with those using the [OnSerializing] family of attributes.

Thanks.

like image 544
chrisj Avatar asked Dec 21 '11 14:12

chrisj


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2 Answers

The DataContract serializer does not allow this degree of control over the resulted XML, you will have to use instead the XmlSerializer in order to achieve this.

like image 105
Pop Catalin Avatar answered Oct 12 '22 20:10

Pop Catalin


The below works using MessageContracts although is a 'hack' - it attributes the "MyClass" element to the List member and excludes the wrapper namespace for "MyClass".

[ServiceContract(Namespace="")]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    MyClass GetParameters();
    // TODO: Add your service operations here
}

[DataContract(Namespace="")]
public class Parameter
{
    [DataMember]
    public string ValueName
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
    [DataMember]
    public int Value
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public Parameter(string ValueName, int Value) 
    { 
        this.ValueName = ValueName; 
        this.Value = Value; 
    } 
}

[MessageContract(IsWrapped = false, WrapperNamespace="")]
public class MyClass
{
    [MessageBodyMember(Name = "MyClass", Namespace = "")]
    public List<Parameter> Parameters
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}
like image 23
StuartLC Avatar answered Oct 12 '22 21:10

StuartLC