The code is on DartPad if you need a complete example (see the while loop towards the end.)
I have a loop,
Place place = places[0];
while (places.isNotEmpty) {
  // Get a list of places within distance (we can travel to)
  List reachables = place.getReachables();
  // Get the closest reachable place
  Place closest = place.getClosest(reachables);
  // Remove the current place (ultimately should terminate the loop)
  places.remove(place);
  // Iterate
  place = closest;
}
But it's not removing place on the second-to-last line. i.e., the length of the places list remains the same, making it an infinite loop. What's wrong?
This could be because the object in the list has a different hashCode from the object you are trying to remove.
Try using this code instead, to find the correct object by comparing the objects properties, before removing it:
var item = list.firstWhere((x) => x.property1== myObj.property1 && x.property2== myObj.property2, orElse: () => null);
list.remove(item);
Another option is to override the == operator and hashCode in your class.
class Class1 {
  @override
  bool operator==(other) {
    if(other is! Class1) {
      return false;
    }
    return property1 == (other as Class1).property1;
  }
  int _hashCode;
  @override
  int get hashCode {
    if(_hashCode == null) {
      _hashCode = property1.hashCode
    }
    return _hashCode;
  }
}
                        I have faced the very same issue. Unfortunately I haven't found the root cause, but in the same situation I replaced
places.remove[place]
with
places.removeWhere(p => p.hachCode == place.hashCode)
as a workaround. One more approach was helpful too:
// Get the place from your set:
final place = places.first;
// Replace the place in the set:
places.add(place);
// Remove the place from the set:
places.remove(place);
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