I'm building a PyQt5 application, that I'd like to have a dark theme for. Previously I've worked with Android development where there was a dark theme that I could set for a whole application
Is there a dark theme built into Qt (that applies to all widgets in an application, and that is cross-platform)?
No, but you may use my fairly comprehensive stylesheets that should look excellent on most platforms (it's inspired by KDE's Breeze Theme, which is a dark theme that is quite elegant). This was (hard) forked from the excellent QDarkStylesheet, which I felt had theme issues in numerous areas, so I modified it extensively for my own needs and added a light theme.
A sample of the theme is here. To use it in PyQt5, simply add the following lines to a project:
import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import QFile, QTextStream from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication import breeze_resources app = QApplication(sys.argv) file = QFile(":/dark.qss") file.open(QFile.ReadOnly | QFile.Text) stream = QTextStream(file) app.setStyleSheet(stream.readAll())
In response to a comment, the easiest way to adjust the stylesheet to use either the light or the dark stylesheet dynamically is to wrap it in a function. You may then use the function as a slot to a Qt signal (warning: I primarily develop using C++, so there may be small errors in my code for the signal/slot mechanism).
def toggle_stylesheet(path): ''' Toggle the stylesheet to use the desired path in the Qt resource system (prefixed by `:/`) or generically (a path to a file on system). :path: A full path to a resource or file on system ''' # get the QApplication instance, or crash if not set app = QApplication.instance() if app is None: raise RuntimeError("No Qt Application found.") file = QFile(path) file.open(QFile.ReadOnly | QFile.Text) stream = QTextStream(file) app.setStyleSheet(stream.readAll())
Now we can add generic application logic that can use this function in a signal/slot mechanism (using a lambda as a convenient wrapper, if needed, to provide the path to the stylesheet toggler):
# add logic for setting up application app = QApplication(sys.argv) # more logic for creating top-level widgets, application logic ... parent = ... light_btn = QPushButton("Toggle light.", parent) light_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: toggle_stylesheet(":/light.qss")) dark_btn = QPushButton("Toggle dark.", parent) dark_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: toggle_stylesheet(":/dark.qss")) # add to the layout, do other stuff # ... # end the Qt application sys.exit(app.exec_())
This allows users to dynamically change the theme of an application developed with PyQt5 (or using analogous logic in C++, Qt5) to either a light or dark theme.
Disclaimer: Obviously I am the maintainer.
There's no dark theme built into Qt. But you can quite easily create one yourself with the following code:
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette, QColor app = QApplication([]) # Force the style to be the same on all OSs: app.setStyle("Fusion") # Now use a palette to switch to dark colors: palette = QPalette() palette.setColor(QPalette.Window, QColor(53, 53, 53)) palette.setColor(QPalette.WindowText, Qt.white) palette.setColor(QPalette.Base, QColor(25, 25, 25)) palette.setColor(QPalette.AlternateBase, QColor(53, 53, 53)) palette.setColor(QPalette.ToolTipBase, Qt.black) palette.setColor(QPalette.ToolTipText, Qt.white) palette.setColor(QPalette.Text, Qt.white) palette.setColor(QPalette.Button, QColor(53, 53, 53)) palette.setColor(QPalette.ButtonText, Qt.white) palette.setColor(QPalette.BrightText, Qt.red) palette.setColor(QPalette.Link, QColor(42, 130, 218)) palette.setColor(QPalette.Highlight, QColor(42, 130, 218)) palette.setColor(QPalette.HighlightedText, Qt.black) app.setPalette(palette)
The nice thing about this is that it introduces no external dependencies. If you're interested what the above changes look like, I created an example PyQt5 app with a dark theme. Here is a screenshot:
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