CSS selector for something not inside something else

Question

I have some nested elements like this:

<div class="foo">     <div class="select-inside-this">         <div class="not-inside-this">             <div class="one select-this"></div>         </div>     </div> </div> <div class="select-inside-this">     <div class="two select-this"></div> </div> <div class="three select-this"></div> 

I want to select all .select-this which are inside .select-inside-this but not those which are wrapped in .not-inside-this. So in the end, i should be able to select only two.select-this from the above code. The CSS I've tried but did not work:

.select-inside-this :not(.not-inside-this) .select-this {     /* style here /* } 

or:

.select-inside-this *:not(.not-inside-this) .select-this {     /* style here /* } 

Any workaround here?

I don't want to use JavaScript here. I need pure CSS3 solution.

EDIT: I don't want to use direct child (>) selector. As I've asked, I want to select all those element from any level just without the exception wrapper.

Answer 1

:not(.not-inside-this) and *:not(.not-inside-this) with the * are equivalent; in the case of the former, the universal selector is implied. See the spec.

It is currently not possible to construct a CSS selector that matches elements that are not descendants of specific elements for the reasons given in the following questions:

• CSS negation pseudo-class :not() for parent/ancestor elements
• Is the CSS :not() selector supposed to work with distant descendants?

The selector

.select-inside-this :not(.not-inside-this) .select-this 

matches .select-this elements that are descendants of some element that is not .not-inside-this, which in turn is a descendant of .select-inside-this. It does not match .select-this elements that are not descendants of .not-inside-this within .select-inside-this.

This means, first off, that your selector will incorrectly match the following:

<div class="select-inside-this">     <div class="bar">         <div class="not-inside-this">             <div class="select-this"></div>         </div>     </div> </div> 

... because one of the ancestors of .select-this, .bar, is :not(.not-inside-this).

Additionally, this implies at least three levels of nesting (though it could be more). In your example, there are no other elements between .two.select-this and its containing .select-inside-this, so it will never match that element. This is why James Donnelly suggests adding .select-inside-this > .select-this to account for that particular case.

However it is still not possible to write a single complex selector using descendant combinators to match elements without a specific ancestor. The only way is to repeat the child combinator method with as many :not(.not-inside-this) as necessary, but this requires that you account for all possible cases. If you can't do that, then you're out of luck with CSS selectors.