I am trying to create a simple page navigation consisting of three parts:
The important thing is that the current page number is always horizontally centered within the parent container. The other two parts should take up the remaining horizontal space evenly.
This JSFiddle illustrates my two attempts at solving this problem.
Solution 1: use text-align: center
. This achieves the desired result but only if both sides are equal in width. If not the current page number will not be in the center.
HTML
<div class="container">
<input type="button" value="47">
<input type="button" value="48">
<input type="button" value="49">
<input type="text" size="5" maxlength="5" value="50">
<input type="button" value="51">
<input type="button" value="52">
<input type="button" value="53">
</div>
CSS
.container, input {
text-align: center;
}
Solution 2: use manually specified widths to distribute the horizontal space evenly. This effectively centers the current page number under all circumstances but it requires you to hardcode widths.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
<input type="button" value="47">
<input type="button" value="48">
<input type="button" value="49">
</div>
<div class="right">
<input type="button" value="51">
<input type="button" value="52">
<input type="button" value="53">
</div>
<div class="center">
<input type="text" size="5" maxlength="5" value="50">
</div>
</div>
CSS
.left {
width: 40%;
float: left;
text-align: right;
}
.right {
width: 40%;
float: right;
text-align: left;
}
.center {
width: 20%;
margin-left: 40%;
}
Neither of these solutions really do what I want. Is there any way to have the current page number centered while allowing the other elements to align to its natural size, rather than to an arbitrary pixel or percentage width?
You do this by setting the display property to “flex.” Then, define the align-items and justify-content property to “center.” This will tell the browser to center the flex item (the div within the div) vertically and horizontally.
To center, align all objects with the <h3> tag applied, redefining it with styles, and then select the Block category. Select Center from the Text Align drop-down menu, as shown in Figure 15.6, and click the OK button. Immediately after you click OK, the h3 text in your Web page should jump to center alignment.
Centering a block or image The way to do that is to set the margins to 'auto'. This is normally used with a block of fixed width, because if the block itself is flexible, it will simply take up all the available width. Here is an example: P.blocktext { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 8em } ...
To center a div horizontally on a page, simply set the width of the element and the margin property to auto. That way, the div will take up whatever width is specified in the CSS and the browser will ensure the remaining space is split equally between the two margins.
Try this CSS table layout follows.
.container {
width: 100%;
display: table;
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.left, .center, .right {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
}
.center {
width: 50px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
<input type="button" value="47">
<input type="button" value="48">
<input type="button" value="49">
</div>
<div class="center">
<input type="text" size="5" maxlength="5" value="50">
</div>
<div class="right">
<input type="button" value="51">
<input type="button" value="52">
<input type="button" value="53">
</div>
</div>
jsfiddle
You should use flex and float properties together, checkout my solution:
.container {
display: -webkit-flex; /* Safari */
display: flex;
}
.container, input {
text-align: center;
}
.container:after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
border-left: 2px dotted #ff0000;
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
flex: 1;
}
.left input {
float: right;
}
.right {
display: inline-block;
flex: 1;
}
.right input {
float: left;
}
.center {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
<input type="button" value="48">
<input type="button" value="49">
</div>
<div class="center">
<input type="text" size="5" maxlength="5" value="50">
</div>
<div class="right">
<input type="button" value="51">
<input type="button" value="52">
<input type="button" value="53">
</div>
</div>
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