I'm pretty new to CSS and have been finding my way around so far. I am creating these button like links with shadows and stuff. Now there are several such buttons required on the site - everything about the buttons is same - except few properties change like width and font size.
Now instead of copying the same code - over and over for each button - is there a way of extending the button and adding just the properties that change.
Example of two buttons - css
.ask-button-display {
background: #8BAF3B;
border-radius: 4px;
display: block;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
position: relative;
border-color: #293829;
border-width: 2px 1px;
border-style: solid;
text-align:center;
color: #FFF;
width:350px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
padding:10px;
}
.ask-button-submit {
background: #8BAF3B;
border-radius: 4px;
display: block;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
position: relative;
border-color: #293829;
border-width: 2px 1px;
border-style: solid;
text-align:center;
color: #FFF;
font-weight: bold;
width:75px;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 1px;
}
And this is how I'm currently using it in my html
<a href="/" id="ask-question-link" class="ask-button-display">Ask a Question</a> <a href="/" class="ask-button-submit" id="ask-button-submit">Submit</a>
So I'm wondering if there is a cleaner way to do this - like
.button {
/* PUT ALL THE COMMON PROPERTIES HERE */
}
AND THEN SOMEHOW EXTEND IT LIKE
.button #display {
/* THE DIFFERENT PROPERTIES OF Display BUTTON */
}
.button #ask {
/* THE DIFFERENT PROPERTIES OF Ask BUTTON */
}
But I'm not sure how to do this. Thanks for your inputs
Extending. If you don't want to chain classes, you can extend them. We still have the same separate blocks, but instead of chaining them in the HTML, we inherit the properties of the base class to its modifiers. This way, we can use them all at once.
@apply is from a proposal that has since been abandoned, and replaced with CSS Shadow Parts. the @apply rule, which allows an author to store a set of properties in a named variable, then reference them in other style rules.
To override the CSS properties of a class using another class, we can use the ! important directive. In CSS, ! important means “this is important”, and the property:value pair that has this directive is always applied even if the other element has higher specificity.
Unfortunately, CSS does not provide 'inheritance' in the way that programming languages like C++, C# or Java do. You can't declare a CSS class an then extend it with another CSS class.
You can add multiple classes to one element, so have one .button class which covers everything, then a .button-submit class, which adds things in.
For example:
.button {
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: red;
}
.button-submit {
background-color: green;
}
See a live jsFiddle here
In your case, the following should work:
.button {
background: #8BAF3B;
border-radius: 4px;
display: block;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
position: relative;
border-color: #293829;
border-width: 2px 1px;
border-style: solid;
text-align:center;
color: #FFF;
width:350px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
padding:10px;
}
.button-submit {
width:75px;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 1px;
}
See a live jsFiddle here
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