Possible Duplicate:
Operator overloading
EDIT 2
I was using insert(...) incorrectly, I didn't actually need a '=' operator. Sorry to waste peoples' time. I have voted to close.. 2 votes remain. Please vote.
EDIT
The reason I want an '=' operator is so I can use the insert(...) function on a vector of Derivation objects. At the moment my compiler says:
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:283: error: no match for 'operator=' in '* __result = * __first'
I have created '==' and '<' operators for my own classes before but I'm struggling to create an '=' operator. My class looks like this (ignore the silly variable names):
class Derivation {
public:
string rc;
ImplementationChoice Y;
vector<Derivation> X;
vector<string> D;
vector<string> C;
vector<Player> P, O;
vector<Attack> B;
// various functions
// ...
};
and I want to know what I need to put in
// What do '=' return? An object of the class right?
Derivation& operator=(const Derivation &d) const {
// something....
}
Many thanks.
The assignment operator (operator=) is used to copy values from one object to another already existing object. The purpose of the copy constructor and the assignment operator are almost equivalent -- both copy one object to another.
You cannot use the = operator to assign one object's values to another object, unless you overload the operator.
A copy assignment operator of class T is a non-template non-static member function with the name operator= that takes exactly one parameter of type T, T&, const T&, volatile T&, or const volatile T&. For a type to be CopyAssignable, it must have a public copy assignment operator.
The “=” is an assignment operator is used to assign the value on the right to the variable on the left. The '==' operator checks whether the two given operands are equal or not.
First, an assignment operator probably should not be const--
Second, assignment operators usually return a non-const reference to the object that was assigned a value (*this)
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