I'd like to create a Python CLI with an item selection interface that allows users to choose an item from a list. Something like:
Select a fruit (up/down to select and enter to confirm): [x] Apple [ ] Banana [ ] Orange
I'd like users to be able to change their selection using the up/down arrows and press Enter
to confirm.
Does a Python module exist with this functionality? I tried searching but couldn't find exactly what I wanted.
The select-shell Node.js package does exactly what I want.
The pick Python module does what I want, but it uses curses and opens up a simple GUI. I would like to avoid creating a GUI and keep all output in the terminal: this likely requires updating lines displayed to the terminal.
I'm currently using click but I don't believe it supports this functionality. I'm not sure how exactly to input this sort of feature using cmd
/readline
and would appreciate any insight.
Python is usually regarded as a glue code language, because of it's flexibility and works well with existing programs. Most Python codes are written as scripts and command-line interfaces (CLI).
To run Python scripts with the python command, you need to open a command-line and type in the word python , or python3 if you have both versions, followed by the path to your script, just like this: $ python3 hello.py Hello World!
After a bit of searching, I found two libraries that met my needs!
The first is python-inquirer, a Python port of Inquirer.js, a CLI library used by projects like Yeoman. I found this library to have a really nice API (built on top of blessings) but lacks polish when it comes to design/features.
The second (which I will be using) is whaaaaat, another Python port of Inquirer. This library offers functionality much closer to the original Inquirer.js and is exactly what I needed. The API is less clean than that of python-inquirer, however.
Examples:
python-inquirer
example:
from pprint import pprint import inquirer questions = [ inquirer.List( "size", message="What size do you need?", choices=["Jumbo", "Large", "Standard", "Medium", "Small", "Micro"], ), ] answers = inquirer.prompt(questions) pprint(answers)
whaaaaat
example:
from whaaaaat import prompt, print_json, Separator questions = [ { "type": "list", "name": "theme", "message": "What do you want to do?", "choices": [ "Order a pizza", "Make a reservation", Separator(), "Ask for opening hours", {"name": "Contact support", "disabled": "Unavailable at this time"}, "Talk to the receptionist", ], }, { "type": "list", "name": "size", "message": "What size do you need?", "choices": ["Jumbo", "Large", "Standard", "Medium", "Small", "Micro"], "filter": lambda val: val.lower(), }, ] answers = prompt(questions) print_json(answers)
For simple choices you can use the simple-term-menu package. It is simple, small and has no dependencies to other packages.
Example:
from simple_term_menu import TerminalMenu terminal_menu = TerminalMenu(["entry 1", "entry 2", "entry 3"]) choice_index = terminal_menu.show()
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