Create new XML file and write data to it?

Question

I need to create a new XML file and write that to my server. So, I am looking for the best way to create a new XML file, write some base nodes to it, save it. Then open it again and write more data.

I have been using file_put_contents() to save the file. But, to create a new one and write some base nodes I am not sure of the best method.

Ideas?

Answer 1

DOMDocument is a great choice. It's a module specifically designed for creating and manipulating XML documents. You can create a document from scratch, or open existing documents (or strings) and navigate and modify their structures.

$xml = new DOMDocument(); $xml_album = $xml->createElement("Album"); $xml_track = $xml->createElement("Track"); $xml_album->appendChild( $xml_track ); $xml->appendChild( $xml_album );  $xml->save("/tmp/test.xml"); 

To re-open and write:

$xml = new DOMDocument(); $xml->load('/tmp/test.xml'); $nodes = $xml->getElementsByTagName('Album') ; if ($nodes->length > 0) {    //insert some stuff using appendChild() }  //re-save $xml->save("/tmp/test.xml"); 

Answer 2

PHP has several libraries for XML Manipulation.

The Document Object Model (DOM) approach (which is a W3C standard and should be familiar if you've used it in other environments such as a Web Browser or Java, etc). Allows you to create documents as follows

<?php     $doc = new DOMDocument( );     $ele = $doc->createElement( 'Root' );     $ele->nodeValue = 'Hello XML World';     $doc->appendChild( $ele );     $doc->save('MyXmlFile.xml'); ?> 

Even if you haven't come across the DOM before, it's worth investing some time in it as the model is used in many languages/environments.