Creating a standalone library application is a common task in Eclipse + ADT. I thought that this should be a simple task in Android Studio (1.2 or above), but after struggling with this problem for two days, I figured out that google did nothing about this and implementing a standalone library module is not as simple as I thought. So I decided to share my experiences with you.
To create a standalone and reusable library module in Android Studio:
1- Create a new project with no Activity.
2- New project's default module is named app
. Right click on module and refactor/rename it to something like 'library'. Close Android Studio.
3- Open file explorer and rename module's folder from app
to library
.
4- Open .idea
folder. There are some XML files there that have references to app
folder. Replace app
into library
in these files.
5- Open module's gradle file (library/build.gradle) and change plugin to com.android.library
. Then remove applicationId
.
6- Open Android Studio. Rebuild module. If there is no error, we are done here.
7- Open application which is dependent on that module. Open settings.gradle
and include library
module as below:
include ':library'
project(':library').projectDir = new File('/Path/To/LibraryProject/library')
8- Open application's app
module build.gradle
file and add this line into dependencies
section:
compile project(':library')
9- Rebuild your project. If everything is right, you will see library
module in your project. You can edit library
module from there and/or its project and more important: Now you have a standalone library module that you can reuse in multiple projects!
I hope google will make this process a lot easier in future releases of Android Studio!
EDIT:
I checked Android Studio version 1.4 and hopefully in this version we can omit steps 3 and 4.
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