COUNT field incorrect or syntax error

Question

What would be the error when I get following error message

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[07002]: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server]COUNT field incorrect or syntax error'...

This is the query I'm using

$sql = $pdo->prepare("SELECT stockamount, stockname, stockbalance.stockid, SUM(ABS(reservationtransaction.stockquantity)) AS reservedamount FROM stockbalance
    JOIN stock ON stockbalance.stockid = stock.stockid
    LEFT JOIN reservationtransaction ON reservationtransaction.articleid = :artid
    WHERE stockbalance.articleid = :artid AND ((changeddate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE()) AND inventorydate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE())) OR stockbalance.stockamount <> 0)
    GROUP BY stockbalance.stockid");
$sql->bindValue(':artid', $productId);
$sql->execute();

I have searched questions in SO, but no one was similar or helpful.
Thanks in advance.

Edit: This query is working fine when executing it with Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, but when using PDO, I'm getting the error.

Answer 1

The number of parameters specified in SQLBindParameter was less than the number of parameters in the SQL statement contained in *StatementText. SQLBindParameter was called with ParameterValuePtr set to a null pointer, StrLen_or_IndPtr not set to SQL_NULL_DATA or SQL_DATA_AT_EXEC, and InputOutputType not set to SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, so that the number of parameters specified in SQLBindParameter was greater than the number of parameters in the SQL statement contained in *StatementText. SQLExecute Function

placeholders must have unique names even if they have the same value

$sql = $pdo->prepare("SELECT stockamount, stockname, stockbalance.stockid, SUM(ABS(reservationtransaction.stockquantity)) AS reservedamount FROM stockbalance
JOIN stock ON stockbalance.stockid = stock.stockid
LEFT JOIN reservationtransaction ON reservationtransaction.articleid = :artid
WHERE stockbalance.articleid = :artid2 AND ((changeddate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE()) AND inventorydate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE())) OR stockbalance.stockamount <> 0)
GROUP BY stockbalance.stockid");
$sql->bindValue(':artid', $productId);
$sql->bindValue(':artid2', $productId);
$sql->execute();

Answer 2

Another possibility, if you want to avoid supplying data multiple times (replace the datatype of @artid with the correct data type):

$sql = $pdo->prepare("DECLARE @artid int = :artid
    SELECT stockamount, stockname, stockbalance.stockid, SUM(ABS(reservationtransaction.stockquantity)) AS reservedamount FROM stockbalance
    JOIN stock ON stockbalance.stockid = stock.stockid
    LEFT JOIN reservationtransaction ON reservationtransaction.articleid = @artid
    WHERE stockbalance.articleid = @artid AND ((changeddate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE()) AND inventorydate > DATEADD(yy,-1,GETDATE())) OR stockbalance.stockamount <> 0)
    GROUP BY stockbalance.stockid");
$sql->bindValue(':artid', $productId);
$sql->execute();

This will only work in an RDBMS that supports DECLARE statements.

Answer 3

All the columns that are not in any arithmetic function must go in the GROUP BY clause. see below:

SELECT stockamount, 
       stockname, 
       stockbalance.stockid, 
       Sum(Abs(reservationtransaction.stockquantity)) AS reservedamount 
FROM   stockbalance 
       INNER JOIN stock 
               ON stockbalance.stockid = stock.stockid 
       LEFT JOIN reservationtransaction 
              ON reservationtransaction.articleid = :artid 
WHERE  stockbalance.articleid = :artid 
       AND ( ( changeddate > Dateadd(yy, -1, Getdate()) 
               AND inventorydate > Dateadd(yy, -1, Getdate()) ) 
              OR stockbalance.stockamount <> 0 ) 
GROUP  BY stockamount, 
          stockname, 
          stockbalance.stockid 

Answer 4

While GROUP BY is often the culprit for a COUNT issue, I ran into the subject error in SSRS and it was due to a mismatch between the SSRS dataset query and the parameters. The resolution was to ensure each WHERE in the query had a corresponding parameter for the dataset. (I had missed one.)