Conditionally define a function inside another function in Julia

Question

Slow to learning newer julia syntax and scoping.

In Julia v1.1.1

what is the explanation for why the MWE below throws error "ff not defined" ?

N = 5;
typp = "b";
mu = 2;

function bigfun()

  function f(u,mu)
    ee = mu*u;
    return ee
  end

  function g(uv,mu)
    ee = (mu^2)*uv
    return ee;
  end

  while 1 == 1

    u = ones(N);
    if typp == "a"
      ff(u) = f(u,mu);
    elseif typp == "b"
      ff(u) = g(u,mu);
    end
    fu = ff(u);
    break;

  end

end

bigfun();

Answer 1

This is a known bug in Julia: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/15602. You can't define an inner function conditionally. There a few ways around this issue:

1. Define ff as an anonymous function:

       if typp == "a"
         ff = u -> f(u,mu)
       elseif typp == "b"
         ff = u -> g(u,mu)
       end
       fu = ff(u)
   

2. Define ff once, and add the conditional inside of it:

       function ff(u, typp)
         if typp == "a"
           f(u,mu)
         elseif typp == "b"
           g(u,mu)
         end
       end
       fu = ff(u, typp)
   

3. Don't define the function ff at all. You don't need to, in the example you provided, just assign fu conditionally

       if typp == "a"
         fu = f(u,mu)
       elseif typp == "b"
         fu = g(u,mu)
       end