I have a datetime field in MySQL which I access through calling result.getString('date'), now I would like to check weather the current date and time in Java has exceeded the MySQL time or is before the MySQL time to check weather a result is activated or not.
Datetime from MySQL has the form: 2011-12-30 17:10:00, how can I compare this string to the Java time?
In Java, you can construct a Date from a string, using a SimpleDateFormat:
String text = "2011-12-30 17:10:00";
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(text);
Date now = new Date();
if (date.after(now))
{
    // do stuff
}
You can instead perform similar operations in the database, using basic arithmetic and (I think) equality operators: +, -, >, <, etc., as well as MySQL's date and time functions.
...though I'm curious to know why you are using getString() instead of ResultSet#getTimestamp().
One other word of advice: consider using Joda Time instead of java.util.Date and java.util.Calendar. See Should I use Java date and time classes or go with a 3rd party library like Joda Time?
Prior to JDK 8
You can use ResultSet.getDate('date') to retreive a Date object. Then use the method Date.before() or Date.after() to check.
JDK 8 or later
Refer to Basil Bourque's answer below.
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