I am trying to open an Activity
when the notification is clicked and below is my code.
Intent intent = new Intent(this.getApplicationContext(), NotificationActivity.class); intent.putExtra("msgBody",messageBody); intent.putExtra(Constants.NOTIF_INTENT_TYPE,Constants.NOTIF_INTENT_TYPE); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP |Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); //Tried with many options here PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 , intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT); Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION); NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.otp_icon) .setContentTitle("Push MSG") .setContentText(messageBody) .setAutoCancel(true) .setSound(defaultSoundUri) .setContentIntent(pendingIntent); NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
Android Manifest:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.com.pushapp"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="17" android:targetSdkVersion="21" /> <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:smallScreens="true" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <application android:name=".AndroidPushApp" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"> <activity android:name=".PushSplashScreen" android:screenOrientation="portrait"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".MainApplicationScreen" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".StartActivity" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <service android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name=".MyFirebaseInstanceIDService"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" /> </intent-filter> </service> <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" /> <activity android:name=".NotificationActivity" android:exported="true" android:label="@string/title_activity"> <intent-filter> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
Whenever I get notification from FCM I am calling this notification. The NotificationActivity is not opening whenever I click on notification, rather the app is opening(splash screen->starting activity
of my usual app flow). Whenever I get notification while the app is already open, the NotificationActivity
is getting opened, but not when app is not already opened. Could someone please help me on resolving this?
Note: Please I am reiterating that NotificationActivity.class
is not getting opened when clicked on notification when app is not already opened state.
Set click_action in the notification payload: If you want to open your app and perform a specific action, set click_action in the notification payload and map it to an intent filter in the Activity you want to launch.
Go to Settings > Notifications & status bar > Notification Manager > select the app and turn on "Allow Notifications", "Display on Lockscreen", "Display at the top of the screen", "Notification Sound and Vibration", and "Priority notification". Then, restart your phone.
So I solved like this: when you receive a notification and tap on it, the app will open (usually it opens the app main activity) and, in the extras, you can find some information about that notification. You can add key/value params to the notifications you're sending to registered devices.
According to FCM
Documentation, for receiving and handling messages,
If you want to receive notifications when your app is in the foreground, you need to add some message handling logic.
To receive messages, use a service that extends FirebaseMessagingService. Your service should override the onMessageReceived callback, which is provided for most message types, with the following exceptions:
1). Notifications delivered when your app is in the background. In this case, the notification is delivered to the device’s system tray. A user tap on a notification opens the app launcher by default.
2). Messages with both notification and data payload, both background and foreground. In this case, the notification is delivered to the device’s system tray, and the data payload is delivered in the extras of the intent of your launcher Activity.
So Basically, we have two types of Payloads
1). Notification Payload
2). Data Payload
3). Both (an additional type we can consider).
Now let's discuss one by one these payloads. Before that you need to understand how can you send these Payloads to your app. All you have to do is to make use of any tool that can perform HTTP POST Request
. In my case, I am using the Postman tool, a Google Chrome Plugin.
Before making a HTTP Post Request
for FCM
, you have to consider three things:
1). HTTP Post Request URL : https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send
2). Request Headers :
i). Content-Type : application/json
ii). Authorization : key = YOUR_SERVER_KEY
Below is the screenshot for the same to show how it looks.
3). Body : In this we are going to have JSON
for Notification
and Data Payloads
.
onMessageReceived()
is called only when the app is in Foreground
, For all other cases, it's a System Tray Notification
, which opens the Launcher Activity
when clicked. This is helpful when you don't want to control Notifications
by your own and not much data to deal with when Notification
comes. You can even control the sound, icon and click_action(only when the app is in Foreground
) without writing any code in your onMessageReceived()
. One example of a body of such HTTP POST Request
is attached in the screenshot below.For opening desired Activity
when sending click_action parameter, you have to use the below code in your onMessageReceived()
.
@Override public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) { if (null != remoteMessage.getNotification().getClickAction()) { startActivity(remoteMessage.getNotification().getClickAction(), null, this); } }
and below is your startActivity()
method :
public void startActivity(String className, Bundle extras, Context context) { Class cls = null; try { cls = Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { //means you made a wrong input in firebase console } Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls); if (null != extras) { intent.putExtras(extras); } intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); context.startActivity(intent); }
NOTE : This
click_action
key will work only when the app is in Foreground, for all other case when the app is in Background and closed, it doesn't work. It doesn't even open the Launcher Activity, in case of Background and Closed, if this parameter is specified.
GCM
. This is very important if we want to handle all the Notification
stuff by ourselve same as we all were doing in case of GCM
. Example of a body of such HTTP POST Request
is shown below.So in this case, onMessageReceived()
is called everytime and this will work in the same way as that of GCM
, so helpful to all of us. You have to Override
onMessageReceived()
as shown below.
@Override public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) { Map<String, String> data = remoteMessage.getData(); if (null != data && 0 < data.size()) { if (data.containsKey("custom_key_1")) { sendNotification(data.get("custom_key_1")); } } } private void sendNotification(String messageBody) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, DesiredActivity.class); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT); Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION); NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_ic_notification) .setContentTitle("FCM Message") .setContentText(messageBody) .setAutoCancel(true) .setSound(defaultSoundUri) .setContentIntent(pendingIntent); NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build()); }
Notification
and Data Payloads
as well. In this case, onMessageReceived()
is called when the app is in Foreground
. For background and closed state, Notification
comes in the system tray similar to Notification Payload
but the only difference is we can have data extras
as well that we can use to redirect user to a desired Activity
, when clicked on a Notification
. Below is the example of a body of such HTTP POST Request
.Example of a body of such HTTP POST Request
is shown below.When clicking on a Notification
on System Tray, it will open the Launcher Activity
and You need to Override
onCreate()
of your Launcher Activity
to get the data extras
and redirect user to the desired Activity
. Below is the code, you have to write in onCreate()
of your Activity
to redirect user to the desired Activity
.
@Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if(getIntent().hasExtra("custom_key_1") && getIntent().getStringExtra("custom_key_1") .equals("custom_value_1")){ startActivity(new Intent(this, DesiredActivity.class)); finish(); return; } // other operations }
Another case to this type is, when your Launcher Activity
is defined as launchMode="true"
in the manifest
and when the Notification
Arrives, your Launcher Activity
is in the Foreground
. So when you click on the Notification, you have to Override
the onNewIntent()
method in your Launcher Activity
to open the desired Activity
. Below is the sample code for the same.
@Override protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent); if (getIntent().hasExtra("custom_key_1") && getIntent().getStringExtra("custom_key_1") .equals("custom_value_1")) { startActivity(new Intent(this, DesiredActivity.class)); finish(); } }
So in short, I would say it's good to go with the Data Payload type as it provides more flexibility and control over the Notification
and more importantly as we all are used to GCM
, so this type is what we all would like to prefer.
Note : Some devices are having issue receiving Notifications in Background as I found some queries over same here. Moreover at the time, I was investigating these cases, my ASUS phone was not receiving notifications in Background for any of the types mentioned above. So not sure what's the issue with these devices.
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