Chinese CultureInfo is "zh" (zh-CN and others). But I can't find what does "zh" stand for?
The Chinese for "Chinese" is "zhongwen" (this is a generalisation, of course; for more, see Wikipedia).
According to Wikipedia Zhongwen (中文) is the term for Chinese's unified writing system. This is the likely derivation, especially given that while the code is "zh" in 639-1, it's "zho" in 639-2/T, according to a 639.2 FAQ.
"ZH" means zhongwen the Chinese writing.
"Zhong" means centre or middle. It's a contraction of Zhongguo : china, the empire of middle.
"Wen" means writing or character
Chinese characters are named "hanzi" : Han characters. Han is the largest ethnic group in both China.
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