What's the most efficient way to check whether an stl vector of strings contains a specific string?
The obvious yet possibly too-slow solution is std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), your_string);
If your vector isn't changing much, sort it first, then use binary_search, lower_bound, upper_bound, or equal_range. If your vector changes a lot, consider using a set/multiset (or if needed map/multimap) instead.
Depending on your needs a hash (unordered_set) might be appropriate as well, but it's more different from your initial container choice than normal ordered containers, and not supplied prior to C++0x (you can get it from boost easily).
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