I have an Android ListView whose items have a checkbox.
The checkbox is checked by default. Once unchecked it should be removed from the list.
The problem is that onCheckedChanged is being fired twice: when I tap the checkbox to uncheck it (with isChecked false) and after I remove the item (with isChecked true).
This is the relevant code of my ArrayAdapter:
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.check = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.check);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    final Object item = this.getItem(position);
    holder.check.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if (!isChecked) {
                remove(item); // This somehow calls onCheckedChanged again
            }
        }
    });
    return convertView;
}
What am I doing wrong?
I encountered the same problem, it seems to be an Android bug this twice execution of onCheckChanged method.
My solution: implement onClickListener, instead of onCheckedChangedListener. 
Something like this:
private final class CheckUpdateListener implements OnClickListener {
    private Group parent;
    private boolean isChecked;
    private CheckUpdateListener(Group parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View box) {
        this.isChecked = !parent.isChecked();
        parent.setChecked(isChecked);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}
                        I had a similar issue and just resolved it properly without having to avoid using the intended OnCheckedChangeListener.
Problem Code
holder.someCheckBox.setChecked(false);
holder.someCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean checked) {
       ...
    }
});
Note I set the check status before I set the listener, this was to prevent the listener from firing on creation.
But, the listener started firing the on-check event exactly twice only after the adapter was forced to be re-created or through use of notifyDataSetChanged.
Solution
Clear the listener before setting the check state, even during creation here.
holder.someCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
holder.someCheckBox.setChecked(false);
holder.someCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean checked) {
       ...
    }
});
Now any residual listeners will not be fired when setting the initial value of the checkbox.
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