Change the priority level in Log4j

Question

Hi normally in Log4j priority levels are as follows

• DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL

Can we change this priority levels. My requirement is I need to log only details which have priority level INFO and FATAL. Logs with priority level DEBUG, WARN and ERROR shouldn't log. If I can change the priority levels as

• DEBUG < WARN < ERROR < INFO < FATAL

it is possible. Or is there any other way to do that. Pls help..

Answer 1

I was never needed to do this, but since I have once read Log4J - The Complete Manual, I hope these pointers will help.

1. Write your own custom filter by extending org.apache.log4j.spi.Filter
2. Override decide method
3. Use loggingEvent.getLevel(), to identify the level of log that was triggered.

4. Write following logic in decide

   if(event.getLevel() == Level.INFO || event.getLevel() == Level.FATAL)
     return ACCEPT;
   return DENY;
   

This filter will accept all the logs that are either INFO or FATAL. You may get more creative.

Please note that I have not tested this code. This is just a guideline, hope this helps

---

Edit: on a bit search, I found something that might be easier. I guess, You can use LevelMatchFilter, this way

    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelMatchFilter">
    <param name="LevelToMatch" value="info" />
    <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
    </filter>
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelMatchFilter">
    <param name="LevelToMatch" value="fatal" />
    <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
    </filter>
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.DenyAllFilter"/>

refer: http://wiki.apache.org/logging-log4j/Log4jXmlFormat for XML configurarion. There is a section on Filter Configuration

---

I don't know what stops OP in accepting this answer. I've just tested, it works:

Here is the XML.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
  <appender name="util" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="D:/util.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="true" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%t %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
    </layout>           

    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelMatchFilter">
        <param name="LevelToMatch" value="info" />
        <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
    </filter>
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelMatchFilter">
        <param name="LevelToMatch" value="fatal" />
        <param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
    </filter>
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.DenyAllFilter"/>

  </appender> 

  <root> 
    <priority value ="debug" /> 
    <appender-ref ref="util" /> 
  </root>


</log4j:configuration>

Here is the Java code

    DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
    Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Test.class);
    log.debug("DEBUG");
    log.info("INFO");
    log.warn("WARN");
    log.error("ERROR");
    log.fatal("FATAL");

Here is the output in (as configured) D:/util.log

main INFO  test.Test - INFO
main FATAL test.Test - FATAL