I've got a Python program that does time-consuming computations. Since it uses high CPU, and I want my system to remain responsive, I'd like the program to change its priority to below-normal.
I found this: Set Process Priority In Windows - ActiveState
But I'm looking for a cross-platform solution.
Using heapqThe heapq module in Python can be used to implement Priority Queue. In this code, a heap is created and the elements (priority key, value) are pushed into the heap. The heapq module implements min-heap by default. The element with the smallest key is considered to have the highest priority in min-heap.
A process' priority can range between 0 (lowest priority) and 127 (highest priority). User mode processes run at lower priorities (lower values) than system mode processes. A user mode process can have a priority of 0 to 65, whereas a system mode process has a priority of 66 to 95.
Here's the solution I'm using to set my process to below-normal priority:
lowpriority.py
def lowpriority(): """ Set the priority of the process to below-normal.""" import sys try: sys.getwindowsversion() except AttributeError: isWindows = False else: isWindows = True if isWindows: # Based on: # "Recipe 496767: Set Process Priority In Windows" on ActiveState # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/496767/ import win32api,win32process,win32con pid = win32api.GetCurrentProcessId() handle = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, True, pid) win32process.SetPriorityClass(handle, win32process.BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS) else: import os os.nice(1)
Tested on Python 2.6 on Windows and Linux.
You can use psutil module.
On POSIX platforms:
>>> import psutil, os >>> p = psutil.Process(os.getpid()) >>> p.nice() 0 >>> p.nice(10) # set >>> p.nice() 10
On Windows:
>>> p.nice(psutil.HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS)
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