Change interval of RX operators?

Question

This might be a stupid question as I'm a bit new to RX :)

I'm sampling an event (RX for .Net 4.0):

eventAsObservable.Sample(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).Timestamp().Subscribe(x =>Console.WriteLine("testing:" + x.Value.EventArgs.str));

The problem is that the sampling time needs to be able to change on the fly, I guess I could make some property that removes the existing handler and creates a new one when it changes, but it seems a bit messy and more vulnerable to timing issues. Is there a way to simply change the interval?

Example: Say that someone is writing a string of characters, when a certain sequence is detected you want to change the sampling time without missing an event, and preferably by not getting an event more than one time

Answer 1

I don't know of a way of changing the existing sampling interval, but what you could do is sample at the highest frequency you'll need, and then filter with a Where clause which uses a variable you can change.

For example:

static IObservable<T> SampleEvery<T>(this IObservable<T> source,
    Func<int> multipleProvider)
{
    int counter = 0;
    Func<T, bool> predicate = ignored => {
        counter++;
        if (counter >= multipleProvider())
        {
            counter = 0;
        }
        return counter == 0;
    };
    return source.Where(predicate);
}

You'd then call it like this:

// Keep this somewhere you can change it
int multiple = 1;

eventAsObservable.Sample(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
                 .SampleEvery(() => multiple)
                 .Timestamp()
                 .Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("testing:" + 
                                                   x.Value.EventArgs.str));

Now, changing the value of multiple will change the effective sampling frequency.

It's a pretty ugly hack, but I think it should work.

Answer 2

I know this question has already been answered, but I thought I'd add another few ways of tackling it in an Rx way.

You could use Switch on a sequence of TimeSpan's:

private Subject<TimeSpan> sampleFrequencies = new Subject<TimeSpan>();

sampleFrequencies
    .Select(x => eventAsObservable.Sample(Observable.Interval(x)).Timestamp())
    .Switch()
    .Subscribe(x => .WriteLine("testing:" + x.Value.EventArgs.str));

// To change:
// sampleFrequencies.OnNext(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

Alternatively, it could also be solved using Defer, TakeUntil and Repeat (this one is a little crazier and is included as a thought exercise):

private TimeSpan sampleFrequency = TiemSpan.FromSeconds(2);
private Subject<Unit> frequencyChanged = new Subject<Unit>();

(Observable
    .Defer(() => eventAsObservable
       .Sample(Observable.Interval(sampleFrequency)
    )
    .Timestamp()
    .TakeUntil(frequencyChanged)
).Repeat()
.Subscribe(x => .WriteLine("testing:" + x.Value.EventArgs.str));

// To change: 
// sampleFrequency = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
// frequencyChanged.OnNext(new Unit());