If you need to cast a generic type parameter to a specific type, we can cast it to a object and do the casting like below:
void SomeMethod(T t) { SomeClass obj2 = (SomeClass)(object)t; }
Is there a better way to achieve this, rather than casting it to an object and then to a specific type?
Problem:
I have a generic function which accepts a generic type parameter, inside the function based on a type checking I do some operations like below:
void SomeMethod(T t) { if (typeof(T).Equals(typeof(TypeA))) { TypeA = (TypeA)(object)t; //Do some operation } else if (typeof(T).Equals(typeof(TypeB))) { TypeB = (TypeB)(object)t; //Do some operation } }
You can constrain the generic type by interface, thereby allowing only classes that implement that interface or classes that inherit from classes that implement the interface as the type parameter. The code below constrains a class to an interface.
A generic type is declared by specifying a type parameter in an angle brackets after a type name, e.g. TypeName<T> where T is a type parameter.
Use the IsGenericType property to determine whether the type is generic, and use the IsGenericTypeDefinition property to determine whether the type is a generic type definition. Get an array that contains the generic type arguments, using the GetGenericArguments method.
Generic Methods A type parameter, also known as a type variable, is an identifier that specifies a generic type name. The type parameters can be used to declare the return type and act as placeholders for the types of the arguments passed to the generic method, which are known as actual type arguments.
You can use Convert.ChangeType
SomeClass obj2 = (SomeClass)Convert.ChangeType(t, typeof(SomeClass));
Although, keep in mind that this will throw an exception if a cast is invalid.
Using as
:
SomeClass obj2 = t as SomeClass;
This would not throw an exception and t
would be null if the cast fails.
I don't really know what you're trying to do, but I hope that you're not missing the point of Generics here.
If your intention is to restrict the method to type SomeClass
and descendants:
void SomeMethod(T t) where T : SomeClass
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