I cannot get any output in the following code:
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
script = 'ftp',
child = spawn(script);
child.stdout.on('data', function (data) {
console.log('stdout: ' + data);
});
child.stderr.on('data', function (data) {
console.log('stderr: ' + data);
});
child.on('close', function (code) {
console.log('child process exited with code ' + code);
});
It works for normal scripts such as 'ls', 'pwd' etc. But not for interactive programs such as 'ftp', 'telnet'. Any suggestions?
Edit:
Take another script for example:
#!/usr/bin/env python
name = raw_input("your name>")
print name
When spawn this script, I wish to fetch the prompt "your name>" with the data event, so that I can latter input something into stdin.
The problem is that I got nothing in the data event, and it seemed that none of these events are triggered.
Spawned Child Processes. The spawn function launches a command in a new process and we can use it to pass that command any arguments. For example, here's code to spawn a new process that will execute the pwd command. const { spawn } = require('child_process'); const child = spawn('pwd');
The exec() function in Node. js creates a new shell process and executes a command in that shell. The output of the command is kept in a buffer in memory, which you can accept via a callback function passed into exec() .
Usually, Node. js allows single-threaded, non-blocking performance but running a single thread in a CPU cannot handle increasing workload hence the child_process module can be used to spawn child processes. The child processes communicate with each other using a built-in messaging system.
ls
, cat
is controllable via input output and error stream.
ftp
, telnet
is controllable indirectly via tty.
The protocol is also base on input/output stream but it is more complicated. You can use available package to handle that protocol.
https://github.com/chjj/pty.js
var pty = require('pty.js');
var term = pty.spawn('ftp', [], options);
term.on('data', function(data) {
console.log(data);
});
term.write(ftpCmd + '\r');
The author of pty have some interesting examples, he forward pty to web via web socket, including terminal games: https://github.com/chjj/tty.js
In interactive mode there is a command interpreter that reads user input from stdin, then accodingly prints output. So you have to write to stdin to do something. For example add following lines to your code with telnet
command:
child.stdin.write('?\n');
child.stdin.write('quit\n');
Output:
stdout: Commands may be abbreviated. Commands are:
! cr mdir proxy send
$ delete mget sendport site
account debug mkdir put size
append dir mls pwd status
ascii disconnect mode quit struct
bell form modtime quote system
binary get mput recv sunique
bye glob newer reget tenex
case hash nmap rstatus trace
ccc help nlist rhelp type
cd idle ntrans rename user
cdup image open reset umask
chmod lcd passive restart verbose
clear ls private rmdir ?
close macdef prompt runique
cprotect mdelete protect safe
child process exited with code 0
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