we can convert character to an integer equivalent to the ASCII value of the same but can we do the reverse thing ie convert a given ASCII value to its character equivalent?
public String alphabets(int[] num)
{
char[] s = new char[num.length];
String str = new String();
for(int i=0; i< num.length; i++)
{
s[i] = 'A' + (char)(num[i]- 1);
str += Character.toString(s[i]);
}
return str;
}
shows possible lost of precision error ...
To convert to/from:
int i = 65;
char c = (char)i;
char c = 'A';
int i = (int)c;
The error is more complex than you would initially think, because it is actually the '+' operator that causes the "possible loss of precision error". The error can be resolved if the cast is moved:
s[i] = (char)('A' + (num[i]- 1));
Explanation
In the first bullet list of §5.6.2 Binary Numeric Promotion in the Java Language Specification it is stated that:
When an operator applies binary numeric promotion to a pair of operands [...] the following rules apply, in order, using widening conversion (§5.1.2) to convert operands as necessary:
- If any of the operands is of a reference type, unboxing conversion (§5.1.8) is performed. Then:
- If either operand is of type double, the other is converted to double.
- Otherwise, if either operand is of type float, the other is converted to float.
- Otherwise, if either operand is of type long, the other is converted to long.
- Otherwise, both operands are converted to type int.
In the next bullet list it is stated that:
Binary numeric promotion is performed on the operands of certain operators:
- The multiplicative operators *, / and % (§15.17)
- The addition and subtraction operators for numeric types + and - (§15.18.2)
- The numerical comparison operators , and >= (§15.20.1)
- The numerical equality operators == and != (§15.21.1)
- The integer bitwise operators &, ^, and | (§15.22.1)
- In certain cases, the conditional operator ? : (§15.25)
In your case, that translates to:
s[i] = (int)'A' + (int)((char)(num[i] - (int)1));
hence the error.If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
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