Can several threads hold a lock on the same monitor in Java?

Question

Currently we are analyzing a tomcat thread dump. A single thread dump of all threads running at that same time on a tomcat contains the following lines:

...
"soldOutJmsConsumerContainer-1" prio=10 tid=0x00007f8409c14800 nid=0x231 in Object.wait() [0x00007f8403a9f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.waitUntilRunning(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:150)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.basicRetrieve(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:216)
    - locked <0x00007f847612c820> (a com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl)
...
"catalina-exec-33" daemon prio=10 tid=0x0000000041bc4000 nid=0x832 in Object.wait() [0x00007f8400f73000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.waitUntilRunning(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:150)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.basicRetrieve(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:216)
    - locked <0x00007f847612c820> (a com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl)
...
"catalina-exec-109" daemon prio=10 tid=0x0000000041469800 nid=0x1e87 in Object.wait() [0x00007f83f84c1000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.waitUntilRunning(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:150)
    at com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl.basicRetrieve(RemoteObjectManagerImpl.java:216)
    - locked <0x00007f847612c820> (a com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl)

In particular we do not understand

- locked <0x00007f847612c820> (a com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl)

In our understanding it says three threads are holding a lock to the same monitor at that time. In our understanding and according to JLS this is not possible.

Is our interpretation of the thread dump correct?

Answer 1

It looks like all these threads are waiting for condition associated with the monitor, i.e. they called wait() method of that monitor.

When thread calls wait() on the monitor it owns, it temporary releases the monitor and need to reacquire it when returning from wait(). So, you can have multiple threads that used to own a monitor but now are waiting in wait() method.

Answer 2

What means "- locked <0x00007f847612c820> (a com.tc.object.RemoteObjectManagerImpl)".

It means its inside the synchronized block for that lock. It can be with WAITING (in which case another thread can acquire/hold the lock, or RUNNING in which case it is holding the lock.