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Recursive lambda functions in c++0x
Here is a plain old recursive function:
int fak(int n) { return (n <= 1) ? 1 : n * fak(n - 1); }
How would I write such a recursive function as a lambda function?
[](int n) { return (n <= 1) ? 1 : n * operator()(n - 1); } // error: operator() not defined [](int n) { return (n <= 1) ? 1 : n * (*this)(n - 1); } // error: this wasn't captured for this lambda function
Is there any expression that denotes the current lambda so it can call itself recursively?
A recursive lambda expression is the process in which a function calls itself directly or indirectly is called recursion and the corresponding function is called a recursive function. Using a recursive algorithm, certain problems can be solved quite easily.
It can be written as a recursive functions as explained below.
Make the LAMBDA function call itself recursively As with any custom Lambda, you start with declaring the parameters: =LAMBDA(data, chars, Next, you evaluate a certain condition and depending on the result either invoke the recursion or exit.
From the various lambda improvements, template parameters for lambdas are my favorite ones. Lambdas support with C++20 template parameters, can be default-constructed and support copy-assignment, when they have no state, and can be used in unevaluated contexts.
Yes, they can. You can store it in a variable and reference that variable (although you cannot declare the type of that variable as auto
, you would have to use an std::function
object instead). For instance:
std::function<int (int)> factorial = [&] (int i) { return (i == 1) ? 1 : i * factorial(i - 1); };
Otherwise, no, you cannot refer the this
pointer from inside the body of the lambda.
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