Can I count on the order of field validation in a Django form?

Question

I have a Django form with a username and email field. I want to check the email isn't already in use by a user:

def clean_email(self):
    email = self.cleaned_data["email"]
    if User.objects.filter(email=email).count() != 0:
        raise forms.ValidationError(_("Email not available."))
    return email

This works, but raises some false negatives because the email might already be in the database for the user named in the form. I want to change to this:

def clean_email(self):
    email = self.cleaned_data["email"]
    username = self.cleaned_data["username"]
    if User.objects.filter(email=email,  username__ne=username).count() != 0:
        raise forms.ValidationError(_("Email not available."))
    return email

The Django docs say that all the validation for one field is done before moving onto the next field. If email is cleaned before username, then cleaned_data["username"] won't be available in clean_email. But the docs are unclear as to what order the fields are cleaned in. I declare username before email in the form, does that mean I'm safe in assuming that username is cleaned before email?

I could read the code, but I'm more interested in what the Django API is promising, and knowing that I'm safe even in future versions of Django.

Answer 1

There's no promise that the fields are processed in any particular order. The official recommendation is that any validation that depends on more than one field should be done in the form's clean() method, rather than the field-specific clean_foo() methods.