Can components of a gridbaglayout fill parent frame upon resize?

Question

I've got a JFrame whose root JPanel is instantiated with a GridBagLayout. At runtime, the panel is populated with components based on some description, and the width, height and x,y coords are given in the description to be used with the gridwidth, gridheight, gridx and gridy fields in GridBagConstraints. The components themselves can be also be JPanels with their own child components and GridBagConstraints, the GUI is described in a tree so Frame is populated recursively.

The problem I'm having is that when the frame is resized, the inner components are not stretched to fill their given widths and heights. I've given an example of the layout code below, with screenshots.

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GridBagTest extends JPanel {

    private final GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

    public GridBagTest(){

        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        add(gbcComponent(0,0,1,2), gbc);    
        add(gbcComponent(1,0,2,1), gbc);            
        add(gbcComponent(1,1,1,1), gbc);            
        add(gbcComponent(2,1,1,1), gbc);            

    }

    //Returns a JPanel with some component inside it, and sets the GBC fields
    private JPanel gbcComponent(int x, int y, int w, int h){

        gbc.gridx = x; 
        gbc.gridy = y;
        gbc.gridwidth = w;
        gbc.gridheight = h;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        JTextField text = new JTextField("(" + w + ", " + h + ")");
        panel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("(" + x + ", " + y + ")"));        
        panel.add(text);
        return panel;

    }

    public static void main (String args[]){

        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setContentPane(new GridBagTest());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

I need it so in picture 2, the inner JPanels holding the components are resized to fill their respective widths and heights on the GridBagLayout, ideally stretching their components as well.

Answer 1

This is usually due to your not setting weightx and weighty constraints.

Try:

gbc.gridx = x; 
gbc.gridy = y;
gbc.gridwidth = w;
gbc.gridheight = h;

// **** add here:
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 1.0;

This will allow your GUI to expand in the x and y directions if need be.