Im using sqlalchemy to design a forum style website. I started knocking out the design but everytime I try to test it with a few inserts, it dumps a brick;
NoForeignKeysError: Could not determine join condition between parent/child
tables on relationship Thread.replies - there are no foreign keys linking
these tables. Ensure that referencing columns are associated with a
ForeignKey or ForeignKeyConstraint, or specify a 'primaryjoin' expression.
Here are my "models"
from sqlalchemy import Integer, Column, String, create_engine, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, sessionmaker, backref
from .database import Base # declarative base instance
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = "user"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
username = Column(String, unique=True)
email = Column(String, unique=True)
threads = relationship("Thread", backref="user")
posts = relationship("Post", backref="user")
class Post(Base):
__tablename__ = "post"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
body = Column(String)
author = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("user.id"))
class Thread(Base):
__tablename__ = "thread"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
desc = Column(String)
replies = relationship("Post", backref="thread")
author_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("user.id"))
board_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("board.id"))
class Board(Base):
__tablename__ = "board"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
desc = Column(String)
threads = relationship("Thread", backref="board")
category_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("category.id"))
class Category(Base):
__tablename__ = "category"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
desc = Column(String)
threads = relationship("Board", backref="category")
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=True)
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
session_factory = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = session_factory()
What does it mean to stonewall someone? In simple terms, stonewalling is when someone completely shuts down in a conversation or refuses to interact with another person.
Your Post
model has no thread
reference. Add a column to Post
referencing the Thread
a post belongs to:
class Post(Base):
__tablename__ = "post"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
body = Column(String)
author = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("user.id"))
thread_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('thread.id'))
We can't use the name thread
because that's what the Post.replies
relationship will add to retrieved Thread
instances.
This is a One to Many relationship as documented in the SQLAlchemy Relationship Configuration documentation.
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