I am writing a little script in which I call itertools.product like so:
for p in product(list1,list2,list3):
self.createFile(p)
Is there a way for me to call this function without knowing in advance how many lists to include?
Thanks
The special syntax *args in function definitions in python is used to pass a variable number of arguments to a function. It is used to pass a non-key worded, variable-length argument list. The syntax is to use the symbol * to take in a variable number of arguments; by convention, it is often used with the word args.
As you expect it, Python has also its own way of passing variable-length keyword arguments (or named arguments): this is achieved by using the **kwargs symbol. When using **kwargs, all the keywords arguments you pass to the function are packed inside a dictionary.
You can define Python function optional arguments by specifying the name of an argument followed by a default value when you declare a function. You can also use the **kwargs method to accept a variable number of arguments in a function. To learn more about coding in Python, read our How to Learn Python guide .
Before Java SE 5.0, every Java method had a fixed number of parameters. However, it is now possible to provide methods that can be called with a variable number of parameters. (These are sometimes called "varargs" methods.)
You can use the star or splat operator (it has a few names): for p in product(*lists)
where lists
is a tuple or list of things you want to pass.
def func(a,b):
print (a,b)
args=(1,2)
func(*args)
You can do a similar thing when defining a function to allow it to accept a variable number of arguments:
def func2(*args): #unpacking
print(args) #args is a tuple
func2(1,2) #prints (1, 2)
And of course, you can combine the splat operator with the variable number of arguments:
args = (1,2,3)
func2(*args) #prints (1, 2, 3)
Use the splat operator(*
) to pass and collect unknown number of arguments positional arguments.
def func(*args):
pass
lis = [1,2,3,4,5]
func(*lis)
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With