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Calling Kotlin from Java -- error: package demo does not exist

I don't understand the documentation:

Package-Level Functions

All the functions and properties declared in a file example.kt inside a package org.foo.bar, including extension functions, are compiled into static methods of a Java class named org.foo.bar.ExampleKt.

// example.kt
package demo

class Foo

fun bar() {
}

// Java
new demo.Foo();
demo.ExampleKt.bar();

my code below.

compile error; build failed:

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ 
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ gradle compileJava

> Task :compileJava
/home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/kotlin/src/main/java/net/bounceme/dur/kotlin/App.java:12: error: package demo does not exist
        new demo.Foo();
                ^
/home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/kotlin/src/main/java/net/bounceme/dur/kotlin/App.java:13: error: package demo does not exist
        demo.ExampleKt.bar();
            ^
2 errors


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileJava'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 0s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ 

java source:

package net.bounceme.dur.kotlin;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class App {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName());

    private void run() {
        LOG.info("running");

        new demo.Foo();
        demo.ExampleKt.bar();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new App().run();
    }
}

kotlin source:

package demo;

class Foo

fun bar() {
}

project:

thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ 
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ tree
.
├── build
│   ├── classes
│   │   └── java
│   │       └── main
│   └── tmp
│       └── compileJava
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│   └── wrapper
│       ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│       └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── settings.gradle
└── src
    ├── main
    │   ├── java
    │   │   └── net
    │   │       └── bounceme
    │   │           └── dur
    │   │               └── kotlin
    │   │                   └── App.java
    │   └── kotlin
    │       └── example.kt
    └── test
        └── java
            └── AppTest.java

18 directories, 9 files
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/kotlin$ 
like image 322
Thufir Avatar asked Jul 11 '26 13:07

Thufir


2 Answers

use this in your build.gradle (module):

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
like image 177
m.sajjad.s Avatar answered Jul 14 '26 09:07

m.sajjad.s


  1. Make sure you have the Kotlin plugin installed in Android Studio
  2. add Kotlin to the class path in your projects gradle.build file:
         dependencies {
            classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.2"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.4.21"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.4.21"
            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
  1. apply the kotlin-android plugin on your modlues (app) gradle.build like this:

    plugins {
        id 'com.android.application'
        id 'kotlin-android'
    }
    
like image 39
Stefan Irndorfer Avatar answered Jul 14 '26 08:07

Stefan Irndorfer