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Calling a sub Function / Module from two different VB (excel) modules

Tags:

excel

vba

I have a function that I want to call from a variety of modules. Whats the best way to do this in VB (excel).

module "SheetExists"

Function Name(SheetName As String) As Boolean
' returns TRUE if the sheet exists in the active workbook
    SheetExists = False
    On Error GoTo NoSuchSheet
    If Len(Sheets(SheetName).Name) > 0 Then
        SheetExists = True
        Exit Function
    End If
NoSuchSheet:
End Function

module "Main"

If Not SheetExists.Name("mySheet") Then
    'do this
Else
    ' else do this
End If

I DONT want to have to do this or do I??

Call SheetExists.Name("mySheet")

Is that the only way to call a function from another module? Do I have to declare it as a Public function or something?

like image 397
Asher Avatar asked Jul 12 '12 19:07

Asher


2 Answers

No, you don't have to do that, and you can call your function from anywhere.

Try this:

Put this code in Module1:

Sub TestSheetExists()
    If SheetExists("Sheet1") Then
        MsgBox "I exist!"
    End If
End Sub

And this in Module2:

Function SheetExists(shtName As String, Optional wb As Workbook) As Boolean
    Dim sht As Worksheet

     If wb Is Nothing Then Set wb = ThisWorkbook
     On Error Resume Next
     Set sht = wb.Sheets(shtName)
     On Error GoTo 0
     SheetExists = Not sht Is Nothing
 End Function

Obviously you can use whatever names for your modules you want.


EDIT: I see that calling from different modules still isn't working for you. Follow these steps exactly to set up a test workbook that should help you understand the problem.

  1. Create a new Excel workbook
  2. Open the VBA Editor (Alt-F11)
  3. Right-click on the project and select insert module. Repeat this 4x to get 4 modules.
  4. Press F4 to open the properties window, if it isn't already open
  5. Change your module names to the following: CallMe, CallMeAgain, CallMeBack, Validation Renamed modules
  6. In the Validation module, paste the following function:

    Function SheetExists(shtName As String, Optional wb As Workbook) As Boolean
        Dim sht As Worksheet
    
         If wb Is Nothing Then Set wb = ThisWorkbook
         On Error Resume Next
         Set sht = wb.Sheets(shtName)
         On Error GoTo 0
         SheetExists = Not sht Is Nothing
    End Function
    
  7. Paste this sub into CallMe:

    Sub TestSheetExistsFromCallMe()
        If SheetExists("Sheet1") Then
            MsgBox "I exist, and I was called from CallMe!"
        End If
    End Sub
    
  8. Paste this into CallMeBack:

    Sub TestSheetExistsFromCallMeBack()
        If SheetExists("Sheet1") Then
            MsgBox "I exist, and I was called from CallMeBack!"
        End If
    End Sub
    
  9. Paste this into CallMeAgain:

    Sub TestSheetExistsFromCallMeAgain()
        If SheetExists("Sheet1") Then
            MsgBox "I exist, and I was called from CallMeAgain!"
        End If
    End Sub
    
  10. Press F5 to run the code from within CallMe. You should see the following messagebox: enter image description here

  11. Run the code from any of the 3 "Call" modules and you should see the corresponding messagebox.

I got the SheetExists function from Tim Williams (https://stackoverflow.com/a/6688482/138938) and use it all the time.

like image 183
Jon Crowell Avatar answered Nov 10 '22 02:11

Jon Crowell


Functions declared in class modules must be preceded by the class name, e.g. class.function. Functions declared in ordinary modules have general scope.

like image 22
Hugh Dempsey Avatar answered Nov 10 '22 02:11

Hugh Dempsey