I have a javascript function (very big one!) that I need its functionality in a Java (Groovy) class. It is a simple calendar converter. I can rewrite it in groovy but just want to know if it is possible to call javascript function from a java (groovy) method? I guess functional testing libraries like selenium and Canoo should have something like this, am I right? PS: I don't want to wake up a real-world browser in order to use its JS runtime env.
Thanks,
JavaScript cannot call java method directly since it is on the server. You need a Java framework like JSP to call when a request is received from JavaScript.
In Groovy, we can add a method named call to a class and then invoke the method without using the name call . We would simply just type the parentheses and optional arguments on an object instance. Groovy calls this the call operator: () . This can be especially useful in for example a DSL written with Groovy.
As mentioned in the other answers, it is possible to use the Scripting API provided as part of the javax.script
package, available from Java 6.
The following is a Groovy example which executes a little bit of Javascript:
import javax.script.*
manager = new ScriptEngineManager()
engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript")
javascriptString = """
obj = {"value" : 42}
print(obj["value"])
"""
engine.eval(javascriptString) // prints 42
It is not necessary to call a browser to execute Javascript when using the Scripting API, but one should keep in mind that browser-specific features (probably the DOM-related functionalities) will not be available.
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